{"id":10131,"date":"2019-05-20T11:05:48","date_gmt":"2019-05-20T09:05:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/?p=10131"},"modified":"2019-05-20T11:05:48","modified_gmt":"2019-05-20T09:05:48","slug":"naraz-na-socialistu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/?p=10131","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1raz na socialistu"},"content":{"rendered":"
Devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho dubna napsal pan Jakl p\u0159esn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek<\/a> o \u0161kodlivosti minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy (a v\u016fbec t\u011bch vyn\u00e1lezech zaru\u010den\u00fdch mezd a kdov\u00ed \u010deho je\u0161t\u011b). No a panu Koudovi z toho m\u00e1lem prdla \u017eilka. Vizme tedy nejprve jeho \u201ev\u00fdpotek\u201c (abych u\u017eil jeho slovn\u00edku):<\/p>\n<\/header>\n

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Ladislav Jakl p\u0159i\u0161el ve sv\u00e9m koment\u00e1\u0159i se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed sm\u011bsic\u00ed u\u017e d\u00e1vno odvrhnut\u00e9 asoci\u00e1ln\u00ed demagogie p\u0159i sv\u00e9m v\u00fdkladu, pro\u010d je zaru\u010den\u00e1 (a minim\u00e1ln\u00ed) mzda vlastn\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e1 pro zam\u011bstnance.<\/p>\n

Bezesporu mu nikdo nebude vyvracet skute\u010dnost, \u017ee mzda je cenou pr\u00e1ce. Ale jeho teze, \u017ee \u201ejak\u00e1koli cena na trhu vznik\u00e1 vztahem nab\u00eddky a popt\u00e1vky a je v\u00fdsledkem dobrovoln\u00e9ho a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9ho kontraktu kupuj\u00edc\u00edho a prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho\u201c<\/em>, u\u017e sk\u0159\u00edpe (Jakl: Zaru\u010den\u00e1 mzda je past na zam\u011bstnance i brzda ekonomiky<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Za celou dobu \u2014 Ladislav Jakl vymezuje \u201e150 let, kdy pr\u00fd socialist\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed m\u00fdtus, \u017ee v tomto kontraktu je jedna strana (zam\u011bstnavatel) zv\u00fdhodn\u011bna, a proto je nev\u00fdhodu zam\u011bstnance nutno kompenzovat st\u00e1tn\u00ed moc\u00ed, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1tlakov\u00fdm cenov\u00fdm kartelem na trhu pr\u00e1ce (odbory)\u201c<\/em>, nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee by zam\u011bstnavatel\u00e9 p\u0159istoupili (a\u017e na p\u00e1r vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch v\u00fdjimek) k zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezd bez ur\u010dit\u00e9ho n\u00e1tlaku a sni\u017eovali si tak sv\u016fj zisk. Nakonec si lze vz\u00edt za p\u0159\u00edklad i platov\u011b \u201enej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u201c maloboleslavsk\u00e9 automobilky, kde ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o n\u00e1r\u016fstu mezd doprov\u00e1z\u00ed st\u00e1vkov\u00e1 pohotovost m\u00edstn\u00edch odbor\u016f.<\/p>\n

A nyn\u00ed nelze mluvit jen a pouze o \u201eneokonzervativn\u00ed monetaristickou pravic\u00ed\u201c prosazovanou trivi\u00e1ln\u00ed my\u0161lenku \u201epopt\u00e1vka-nab\u00eddka\u201c. R\u00e1di by vid\u011bli pr\u00e1ci a mzdy jako individu\u00e1ln\u00ed dohodu a odm\u00edtaj\u00ed jejich spole\u010densk\u00fd dopad a charakter. A pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 podstata probl\u00e9mu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jedinec na trhu pr\u00e1ce je v\u017edy v nerovn\u00e9m postaven\u00ed proti zam\u011bstnavateli.<\/strong> Zat\u00edmco zam\u011bstnavatel si m\u016f\u017ee vyb\u00edrat sv\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance \u2014 t\u0159eba i v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u2014 \u017eadatel o pr\u00e1ci nem\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na v\u00fdb\u011br, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1ce zaji\u0161\u0165uje jeho existenci. A p\u0159itom m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 omezen\u00ed m\u00edstem bydli\u0161t\u011b, rodinou, dopravou atd. Tuto z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nerovnost pan Jakl ignoruje, stejn\u011b jako r\u016fst po\u010dtu \u201echud\u00fdch\u201c<\/em>pracuj\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Pan Jakl by m\u011bl zaznamenat, \u017ee se podniky nehrout\u00ed pod tlakem zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed mezd, jakkoli n\u011bco p\u0159i nedostatku pracovn\u00edk\u016f a hlavn\u011b jejich fluktuaci musely p\u0159idat. Supermarkety p\u0159idaly 2 a\u017e 4 tis\u00edce korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b k neudr\u017eiteln\u00fdm mzd\u00e1m, a p\u0159esto maj\u00ed ro\u010dn\u00ed zisky ve stamilionech a b\u011b\u017en\u011b p\u0159es miliardu korun ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b demagogick\u00e9 teze monetarist\u016f typu pana Jakla (\u010di sp\u00ed\u0161e z d\u00edlny Vl\u00e1clava Klause st., pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Miroslava Kalouska) vedly k tomu, \u017ee se jejich vl\u00e1dy br\u00e1nily zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00edch mezd, kter\u00e9 by zaru\u010dily mo\u017enost volby \u010dlov\u011bka \u017e\u00edt nikoliv na \u00fakor soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek (odtud tak\u00e9 pramen\u00ed ona charakteristika \u201ed\u016fstojn\u00e9\u201c<\/em> nebo \u201espravedliv\u00e9\u201c <\/em>mzdy, kter\u00e1 se tak panu Jaklovi nel\u00edb\u00ed).<\/p>\n

A ano, minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy zase tla\u010d\u00ed na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch plat\u016f. To v\u0161e bylo um\u011ble brzd\u011bno. Ladislav Jakl se rad\u0161i ani nezmi\u0148uje o kdysi obl\u00edben\u00e9 v\u00fdmluv\u011b zast\u00e1nc\u016f korporativn\u00edho kapitalismu \u2014 \u017ee r\u016fst plat\u016f z\u00e1vis\u00ed na produktivit\u011b<\/strong>, a \u017ee se p\u0159itom v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice d\u00e1vno produktivita pr\u00e1ce odtrhla od re\u00e1ln\u00fdch mezd, kter\u00e9 na ni nesta\u010d\u00ed dechem. V\u00fdsledkem je pak srovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a n\u011bmeck\u00fdch, kter\u00e9 ve v\u00fdsledku a v podob\u011b kupn\u00ed s\u00edly, dopadaj\u00ed na ty \u010desk\u00e9 katastrof\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/p>\n

Socializace pr\u00e1ce<\/strong>, na rozd\u00edl od jednoduch\u00fdch a\u017e primitivn\u00edch tez\u00ed \u201emzda \u2014 nab\u00eddka \u2014 popt\u00e1vka\u201c, m\u00e1 samoz\u0159ejm\u011b dopad i na mzdy. Zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy a plat\u016f obecn\u011b m\u00e1 \u2014 kdy\u017e u\u017e to pak Jakl chce m\u00edt \u010dist\u011b ekonomicky vysv\u011btleno \u2014 tak\u00e9 dopad na celkov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed st\u00e1tu, a \u017ee spot\u0159eba obyvatel m\u00e1 \u010dtvrtinov\u00fd a\u017e t\u0159etinov\u00fd pod\u00edl na r\u016fstu HDP! Proto se ve zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy anga\u017euje st\u00e1t (v\u00fdlevy typu, \u017ee je prosazuje \u201ehorliv\u00e1 z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b levicov\u00fdch extremist\u016f ve vl\u00e1d\u011b Mal\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1\u201c<\/em> a podprahov\u00e1 jedovatost v\u016f\u010di odbor\u016fm, jako \u201eneziskovek\u201c<\/em>, jsou trapn\u00e9).<\/p>\n

Snad lze jen dodat, \u017ee stra\u0161en\u00ed z \u201easoci\u00e1ln\u00edho\u201c dopadu zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy \u2014 kdy se podle pana Jakla t\u00edm \u201eni\u010d\u00ed pru\u017enost pracovn\u00edho trhu, ekonomika se st\u00e1v\u00e1 zraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b recese (kter\u00e1 je mo\u017en\u00e1 za dve\u0159mi) a mlad\u00ed a nezku\u0161en\u00ed uchaze\u010di o zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed jsou vytla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed z trhu pr\u00e1ce<\/em>\u201c \u2014 je naprosto chaoticky zamotan\u00fd v\u00fdpotek<\/strong>. Probl\u00e9m zam\u011bstn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u201emlad\u00fdch a nezku\u0161en\u00fdch uchaze\u010d\u016f\u201c <\/em>nen\u00ed spojen se zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy a mzdami jako takov\u00fdmi, ale ve spojen\u00ed polistopadov\u00e9ho \u0161kolsk\u00e9ho \u010di u\u010dnick\u00e9ho \u0161kolstv\u00ed s prax\u00ed a politikou podnik\u016f, kter\u00e9 necht\u011bj\u00ed riskovat nejistotou zavedenou praxi.<\/p>\n

Zru\u0161it minim\u00e1ln\u00ed a zaru\u010denou mzdu, jak to navrhuje Ladislav Jakl, je n\u00e1vrat do kapitalistick\u00e9 d\u017eungle 19. stolet\u00ed. Ve vysp\u011bl\u00fdch zem\u00edch, v\u010detn\u011b Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, by se mu ostatn\u011b vysm\u00e1li.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A p\u0159edstava, \u017ee budeme dr\u017eet mzdy na dn\u011b pro p\u0159\u00edpad a\u0165 u\u017e cyklick\u00fdch nebo um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch kriz\u00ed \u2014 tu posledn\u00ed zavinily pr\u00e1v\u011b zast\u00e1nci t\u011bchto tez\u00ed v roce 2009 \u2014 banky, finan\u010dn\u00ed spekulanti a ratingov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm sv\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f pro sv\u00e9 zisky \u2014 se snad ani ned\u00e1 br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. A pokud ano, pak je to nehor\u00e1znost.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pozn. red.:<\/b>\u2003To je p\u0159esn\u011b d\u016fvod, pro\u010d zde nedo\u0161lo k hlubok\u00e9 transformaci a z re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho socialismu jsme se dotransformovali jen k socialismu s lidskou tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vzor \u201868 (nebo vz. \u20acU). Proto\u017ee v tr\u017en\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed nic jako \u201esprrravedliv\u00e1\u201c, \u010di \u201ed\u016fstojn\u00e1\u201c mzda nem\u00e1 opodstatn\u011bn\u00ed. Pr\u00e1ce je komodita a m\u00e1 se \u0159\u00eddit stejn\u00fdmi principy, jako ka\u017ed\u00e1 jin\u00e1 \u2014 nedostatek ji zdra\u017euje, nadbytek zlev\u0148uje. Pr\u00e1ce (\u010di sp\u00ed\u0161e chozen\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce) sama o sob\u011b nen\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e1vkou, ani n\u00e1rokem na n\u011bjakou \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148.<\/p>\n

Oni si v\u0161ichni ti soudruzi mysl\u00ed, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd podnikatel m\u00e1 ve sklep\u011b tisk\u00e1rnu na pen\u00edze. R\u00e1no natiskne a cel\u00fd den je pak radostn\u011b rozd\u00e1v\u00e1.  V\u016fbec nedok\u00e1\u017eou pochopit variabilitu jednotliv\u00fdch firem, m\u00edstn\u00edch podm\u00ednek, produkovan\u00e9ho tovaru, produktivity pr\u00e1ce (tedy kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 vybavenosti firmy) a stovek a stovek faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 na mzdy krom\u011b nab\u00eddky a popt\u00e1vky tak\u00e9 p\u016fsob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ale j\u00e1drem probl\u00e9mu ve skute\u010dnosti ani nen\u00ed ta minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzda, kterou levice tak \u010dasto a r\u00e1da \u0161ermuje (ostatn\u011b, t\u00fdk\u00e1 se jen nepatrn\u00e9ho procenta zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou na pokraji rentability a ty pr\u00e1v\u011b vytla\u010duje z trhu pr\u00e1ce), ale pr\u00e1v\u011b Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o Zaru\u010den\u00fdch mzd\u00e1ch<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 se od minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy n\u011bjak\u00fdmi koeficienty odv\u00edjej\u00ed a podle hrub\u00e9ho profesn\u00edho d\u011blen\u00ed ur\u010duj\u00ed mzdov\u00e9 tabulky prakticky pro cel\u00fd zam\u011bstnaneck\u00fd sektor<\/strong>, bez ohledu na ostatn\u00ed faktory. V\u016fbec nebere v \u00favahu p\u0159\u00ednos (nap\u0159.) soustru\u017en\u00edka ve firm\u011b A<\/em> a ve firm\u011b B<\/em>, kter\u00fd se m\u016f\u017ee diametr\u00e1ln\u011b li\u0161it, nejen tr\u017en\u00ed cenou produkovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobku, tedy ziskem firmy, ale i produk\u010dn\u00ed schopnost\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch soustruh\u016f (\u010di ru\u010di\u010dek soudruh\u016f). Prost\u011b ur\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee soustru\u017en\u00edk si odnese dom\u016f nejm\u00e9n\u011b 20 tis\u00edc a te\u010dka. Zam\u011bstnavatel toti\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee vypl\u00e1cet libovolnou mzdu<\/strong>, kterou si n\u011bkdo n\u011bkde usmysl\u00ed. On mus\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm hospoda\u0159it, chovat se ekonomicky, proto\u017ee jinak to podnik\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee velmi rychle zabalit.<\/p>\n

Ov\u0161em to socialista nezn\u00e1. Socialista r\u00e1d rozd\u00e1v\u00e1, ov\u0161em v\u017edy z ciz\u00edho. Ostatn\u011b \u2014 kdo bude ur\u010dovat, co je \u201espravedliv\u00e9\u201c a \u201ed\u016fstojn\u00e9\u201c? Jo aha, Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Mozek Lidstva \u2014 socialista n\u011bkde v kancel\u00e1\u0159i Cenov\u00e9ho a pl\u00e1novac\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu. To je cel\u00fd ten probl\u00e9m: cel\u00e1 Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa je tak extr\u00e9mn\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00ed, a\u017e b\u011bda. (A podle toho tak\u00e9 vypad\u00e1 jej\u00ed konkurenceschopnost.)<\/p>\n

Zdroj<\/a><\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9ho dubna napsal pan Jakl p\u0159esn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek o \u0161kodlivosti minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdy (a v\u016fbec t\u011bch vyn\u00e1lezech zaru\u010den\u00fdch mezd a kdov\u00ed \u010deho je\u0161t\u011b). No a panu Koudovi z toho m\u00e1lem prdla \u017eilka. Vizme tedy nejprve jeho \u201ev\u00fdpotek\u201c (abych u\u017eil jeho slovn\u00edku):<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ozvena"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10131","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10131"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10131\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10132,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10131\/revisions\/10132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}