{"id":12611,"date":"2022-03-24T09:35:18","date_gmt":"2022-03-24T08:35:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/?p=12611"},"modified":"2022-03-24T09:35:18","modified_gmt":"2022-03-24T08:35:18","slug":"otazky-hlidaciho-psa-hlidacich-psu-k-ceske-televizi-a-ceskemu-rozhlasu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/?p=12611","title":{"rendered":"Ot\u00e1zky Hl\u00eddac\u00edho psa hl\u00eddac\u00edch ps\u016f k \u010cesk\u00e9 televizi a \u010cesk\u00e9mu rozhlasu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Dobr\u00fd den pane Jakle,<\/p>\n<p>z\u0159ejm\u011b od pana Macinky v\u00edte, \u017ee se ozvu &#8211; m\u00e1m na v\u00e1s prosbu jako na jednoho z autor\u016f p\u016fvodn\u00ed podoby z\u00e1kon\u016f o \u010cT a \u010cRo. P\u00ed\u0161u text pro novin\u00e1\u0159skou s\u00ed\u0165 Balkan Insight o ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch v \u010cR a p\u0159i rozhovorech s pam\u011btn\u00edky do\u0161lo i na term\u00edn &#8222;vl\u00e1dn\u00ed vlnka&#8220;, jak ji tehdy prosazoval (a neprosadil) V\u00e1clav Klaus. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee jste byl tehdy u toho, r\u00e1d bych v\u00e1s poprosil o koment\u00e1\u0159, ze kter\u00e9ho bych mohl v textu citovat.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Zejm\u00e9na by m\u011b zaj\u00edmalo, jak\u00e1 tedy byla p\u0159edstava VK o ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch v dob\u011b formov\u00e1n\u00ed obou z\u00e1kon\u016f, resp. zda ten pojem ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u016fbec p\u0159ipadal u n\u011bj v \u00favahu (nebo zda byly sp\u00ed\u0161 jen kategorie soukrom\u00e1 vs. st\u00e1tn\u00ed m\u00e9dia) a co si p\u0159edstavoval pod onou &#8222;vl\u00e1dn\u00ed vlnkou&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>Z\u00e1rove\u0148 bych se r\u00e1d zeptal, jak s odstupem 30 let vid\u00edte \u010desk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dia z pohledu pojistek jejich politick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti (syst\u00e9m medi\u00e1ln\u00edch rad a form\u00e1ln\u00edch nominac\u00ed jejich \u010dlen\u016f spole\u010densk\u00fdmi organizacemi), zda se tento model osv\u011bd\u010dil, nebo zda by nebyl vhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bavorsk\u00fd model s taxativn\u011b vyjmenovan\u00fdmi organizacemi v\u010detn\u011b politick\u00fdch stran, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo \u010dleny rad nominovat.<\/p>\n<p>Budu v\u00e1m vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd za koment\u00e1\u0159<\/p>\n<p>d\u011bkuji, s pozdravem<\/p>\n<p>Vojt\u011bch Berger<\/p>\n<p>editor \/ reporter HlidaciPes.org<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hlidacipes.org\">www.hlidacipes.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dobr\u00fd den.<\/p>\n<p>Dobr\u00e1. Po\u0161lete mi sv\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed formulovan\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. R\u00e1d na n\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u011b odpov\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>Ale v&nbsp;odpov\u011bd\u00edch budou m\u00e9 postoje a m\u00e9 n\u00e1zory, nebudu tlumo\u010dit nic za pana prezidenta.<\/p>\n<p>St\u00e1l jsem u sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku transformace medi\u00e1ln\u00ed krajiny u n\u00e1s. Byl jsem u formulov\u00e1n\u00ed mechanismu pro ud\u011blen\u00ed prvn\u00edch experiment\u00e1ln\u00edch licenc\u00ed, na m\u016fj n\u00e1vrh bylo v&nbsp;roce 1990 z&nbsp;rozpo\u010dtu \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 televize a \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9ho rozhlasu odd\u011bleno dvakr\u00e1t pades\u00e1t milion\u016f na rozjezd prvn\u00edch soukrom\u00fdch r\u00e1di\u00ed a televiz\u00ed, pod\u00edlel jsem se na tvorb\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00edho z\u00e1kona o rozhlasov\u00e9m a televizn\u00edm vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, s&nbsp;kolegou jsem napsal z\u00e1kon, j\u00edm\u017e byla z\u0159\u00edzena \u010cesk\u00e1 televize, s\u00e1m pak z\u00e1kon, j\u00edm\u017e byla z\u0159\u00edzena Rada \u010cR pro vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, u jej\u00edho\u017e ustaven\u00ed jsem st\u00e1l a byl i prvn\u00edm vedouc\u00edm jej\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu (nyn\u00ed jsem \u010dlenem t\u00e9to rady).<\/p>\n<p>Zdrav\u00ed<\/p>\n<p>L. J.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dobr\u00fd den, d\u00edky za ochotu,<\/p>\n<p>o mnoho konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji u\u017e to asi napsat neum\u00edm, skute\u010dn\u011b mi jde hlavn\u011b o ten pojem &#8222;vl\u00e1dn\u00ed vlnka&#8220;, resp. o jeho tehdej\u0161\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, jeho obsah, a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b o spory, kter\u00e9 se o n\u011bj mezi VK a jeho spolupracovn\u00edky vedly. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b s t\u00edm, \u017ee budete tlumo\u010dit postoj sv\u016fj, a ne postoj VK.<\/p>\n<p>Druh\u00fd dotaz tedy nap\u0159. takto: Osv\u011bd\u010dily se podle v\u00e1s medi\u00e1ln\u00ed rady v \u010cR jako &#8222;n\u00e1razn\u00edk&#8220; mezi nez\u00e1vislost\u00ed VP m\u00e9di\u00ed a politickou moc\u00ed \/ snahou ovliv\u0148ovat VP m\u00e9dia, kdy\u017e to srovn\u00e1te s t\u00edm, s jakou p\u0159edstavou jste vy a dal\u0161\u00ed auto\u0159i medi\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f rady projektovali do nov\u00e9 porevolu\u010dn\u00ed legislativy?<\/p>\n<p>m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt takto?<\/p>\n<p>d\u011bkuji je\u0161t\u011b jednou za ochotu<\/p>\n<p>zdrav\u00ed<\/p>\n<p>Vojt\u011bch Berger<\/p>\n<p>Vojt\u011bch Berger<\/p>\n<p>editor \/ reporter HlidaciPes.org<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.hlidacipes.org\">www.hlidacipes.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dobr\u00fd den.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Dobov\u00fd term\u00edn \u201evl\u00e1dn\u00ed vlnka\u201c byl mnohokr\u00e1t karikov\u00e1n a dezinterpretov\u00e1n. Ve skute\u010dnosti \u0161lo o jednoduchou \u00favahu. Za touto my\u0161lenou byla jedin\u00e1 motivace. V&nbsp;dob\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00edch a p\u0159evratn\u00fdch zm\u011bn, kter\u00e9 m\u011bnily \u017eivoty lid\u00ed od z\u00e1kladu a kter\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zely t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 denn\u011b, c\u00edtily vl\u00e1dy pot\u0159ebu ofici\u00e1ln\u011b informovat ob\u010dany o nov\u00fdch kroc\u00edch, zm\u011bn\u00e1ch a p\u0159edpisech. N\u011bco jako obdoba n\u00e1st\u011bnky nebo \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed desky na obecn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159adu. V&nbsp;dob\u011b monopoln\u00edch elektronick\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed to bylo jednoduch\u00e9. Ale kdy\u017e pak p\u0159i\u0161la ohromn\u00e1 vlna nov\u00fdch nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch r\u00e1di\u00ed a televiz\u00ed (v \u010dem\u017e jsme okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159edstihli sv\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed sousedy), ka\u017ed\u00fd z&nbsp;ob\u010dan\u016f logicky sledoval z&nbsp;\u0161irok\u00e9 nab\u00eddky n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. Za t\u00e9to situace m\u011bla vl\u00e1da obavu, \u017ee se n\u011bkter\u00e1 sd\u011blen\u00ed nedostanou v\u010das k&nbsp;co nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu po\u010dtu lid\u00ed. Tak vznikla my\u0161lenka jednoho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edho informa\u010dn\u00edho kan\u00e1lu (ne m\u00edsto ostatn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, ale nav\u00edc k nim), kter\u00fd by fungoval jako vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u011bstn\u00edk a kde by si lid\u00e9 mohli naladit aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace o zm\u011bn\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 na n\u011b dopadaj\u00ed. Tehdy neexistoval internet a t\u0159eba ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed web \u00da\u0159adu vl\u00e1dy. B\u011bhem historick\u00fdch zm\u011bn, trvaj\u00edc\u00edch n\u011bkolik let, m\u011bla vl\u00e1da obavu, \u017ee nesta\u010d\u00ed ozn\u00e1mit z\u00e1sadn\u00ed novinky na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed spolehnut\u00ed na to, \u017ee informace se v&nbsp;\u00fapln\u00e9 a nezkreslen\u00e9 podob\u011b plo\u0161n\u011b dostanou k&nbsp;ve\u0159ejnosti. \u0160lo ale jen o \u00favahu, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd takov\u00fd n\u00e1vrh nikdy nepadl. Po p\u00e1r letech u\u017e byl stejn\u011b neaktu\u00e1ln\u00ed, proto\u017ee \u010dasy se uklidnily a z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny u\u017e nebyly tak \u010dast\u00e9 a tak p\u0159elomov\u00e9 a pot\u0159eba jejich \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed komunikace tedy u\u017e nebyla tak nutn\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li>St\u00e1t z\u0159izuje mnoho instituc\u00ed a organizac\u00ed. N\u011bkolik z&nbsp;nich z\u0159izuje st\u00e1t speci\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1konem, z\u00e1konem jim st\u00e1t sv\u011b\u0159\u00ed funkce, z\u00e1konem jim st\u00e1t zajist\u00ed majetek, n\u00e1stroje nutn\u00e9 k&nbsp;\u010dinnosti a financov\u00e1n\u00ed z&nbsp;ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pen\u011bz, z\u00e1konem st\u00e1t stanov\u00ed zp\u016fsob jejich \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a kontroly. N\u011bkdy je toto \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a kontrola \u201eodpol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1no\u201c od aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed exekutivy a dan\u00e1 instituce tedy neodvozuje svou \u010dinnost p\u0159\u00edmo od vl\u00e1dy \u010di n\u011bkter\u00e9ho ministerstva. Takov\u00fdch instituc\u00ed je v\u00edc. Nen\u00ed pochyb, \u017ee jsou v\u0161echny st\u00e1tn\u00ed. Ale nejsou vl\u00e1dn\u00ed. Mezi tyto instituce pat\u0159\u00ed i \u010cesk\u00fd rozhlas a \u010cesk\u00e1 televize. Aby v&nbsp;nich nem\u011bla vl\u00e1da monopol a p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed v&nbsp;\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a kontrole m\u011bla i opozice, odvozuj\u00ed Rada \u010cesk\u00e9ho rozhlasu i Rada \u010desk\u00e9 televize sv\u016fj mand\u00e1t od Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny. &nbsp;Ob\u011b instituce zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 statky v&nbsp;oblasti rozhlasov\u00e9ho a televizn\u00edho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u00e9\u010de o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 statky je jedin\u00fdm smyslem existence st\u00e1tu. A mand\u00e1t k&nbsp;tomu, jak m\u00e1 o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 statky pe\u010dovat, m\u00e1 st\u00e1t odvozen od voli\u010d\u016f. Pokud maj\u00ed tyto medi\u00e1ln\u00ed instituce existovat, nic jin\u00e9ho vymyslet nelze. Pokud existovat nemaj\u00ed, bylo by nutno stanovit rozsah ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch statk\u016f v&nbsp;oblasti vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fd\u010dtov\u011b a na jejich pln\u011bn\u00ed by mohla v\u00fdt vyps\u00e1na ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 zak\u00e1zka pro soukrom\u00e9 subjekty, jako je tomu v&nbsp;jin\u00fdch oborech. K&nbsp;tomu ale hned tak nedojde. N\u00e1pady, \u017ee voli\u010d organizovan\u00fd ve sdru\u017een\u00ed v\u010dela\u0159\u016f v&nbsp;Lipov\u00e9 by m\u011bl m\u00edt zaji\u0161t\u011bn v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vliv na kontrolu vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9ho rozhlasu a \u010cesk\u00e9 televize ne\u017e voli\u010d neorganizovan\u00fd, by zakl\u00e1dal nerovnost ob\u010dan\u016f v&nbsp;pr\u00e1vech. Jestli chceme utrhnout tato m\u00e9dia od demokratick\u00e9 kontroly demokratick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed, pak a\u0165 se obejdou bez majetku od st\u00e1tu, bez kmito\u010dt\u016f od st\u00e1tu, bez ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch pen\u011bz vym\u00e1han\u00fdch st\u00e1tem a tedy i bez jak\u00e9hokoli z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho vymezen\u00ed p\u016fsobnosti a \u00fakol\u016f. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Zdrav\u00ed<\/p>\n<p>L. J.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dobr\u00fd den pane Jakle, z\u0159ejm\u011b od pana Macinky v\u00edte, \u017ee se ozvu &#8211; m\u00e1m na v\u00e1s prosbu jako na jednoho z autor\u016f p\u016fvodn\u00ed podoby z\u00e1kon\u016f o \u010cT a \u010cRo. P\u00ed\u0161u text pro novin\u00e1\u0159skou s\u00ed\u0165 Balkan Insight o ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch v \u010cR a p\u0159i rozhovorech s pam\u011btn\u00edky do\u0161lo i na term\u00edn &#8222;vl\u00e1dn\u00ed vlnka&#8220;, jak ji tehdy [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12611","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jakl-leaks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12611","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12611"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12611\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12612,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12611\/revisions\/12612"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12611"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12611"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12611"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}