Na\u0161e \u017eivoty jsou vymezeny, omezeny, dirigov\u00e1ny, usm\u011br\u0148ov\u00e1ny, regulov\u00e1ny, hl\u00edd\u00e1ny, kontrolov\u00e1ny a v mnoh\u00e9m i \u0159\u00edzeny institucemi. Institucemi, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed moc si vynutit na\u0161i poslu\u0161nost silou. Institucemi, jejich\u017e provoz jsme povinni hradit sv\u00fdmi pen\u011bzi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
K tomu v\u0161emu pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed tyto instituce legitimitu. A ta se ve sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me demokracie, odvozuje od voleb. A tak vol\u00edme. Na radnice, do krajsk\u00fdch zastupitelstev, do parlamentu, na Hrad. A posledn\u00edch dvacet let i do Bruselu, \u0160trasburku a Lucemburku.<\/p>\n
\u010clov\u011bk by \u0159ekl, \u017ee legitimitu nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizaci prop\u016fj\u010duj\u00ed reprezentace \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, ale architekti my\u0161lenky centralizovan\u00e9ho a unifikovan\u00e9ho superst\u00e1tu se rozhodly by-passovat odvozen\u00ed mand\u00e1tu po lince voli\u010d \u2013 demokratick\u00fd st\u00e1t \u2013 mezist\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce t\u00edm, \u017ee se mezi\u010dl\u00e1nek v podob\u011b suver\u00e9nn\u00edho samostatn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu p\u0159esko\u010d\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b se to nepovedlo tak zcela, proto\u017ee Evropsk\u00fd parlament nen\u00ed parlamentem v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m \u00fastavn\u00edm smyslu slova, nem\u00e1 legislativn\u00ed pravomoc a iniciativu, je ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vlivovou instituc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee \u010dasto rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem podpo\u0159it nebo zastavil tu \u010di onu re\u00e1lnou politickou iniciativu. Zprost\u0159edkovan\u011b tedy do na\u0161ich \u017eivot\u016f vstupuje.<\/p>\n
Na p\u016fd\u011b EP se zcela okrajov\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed politick\u00e1 t\u00e9mata, jako je m\u00edra p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed, individu\u00e1ln\u00edch svobod \u010di vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed ostatn\u00edch instituc\u00ed. Daleko v\u00edce se ale na t\u00e9to p\u016fd\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm se bude vyv\u00edjet proces tzv. evropsk\u00e9 integrace, tedy jestli se p\u016fjde cestou dal\u0161\u00edho okle\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed suverenity \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, nebo naopak zda se poda\u0159\u00ed uh\u00e1jit subjektivitu n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f jako jedin\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch kamen\u016f unijn\u00ed architektury.<\/p>\n
I EP si za p\u00e1r dn\u016f bude \u0159\u00edkat o mand\u00e1t voli\u010d\u016f. Ale o mand\u00e1t k \u010demu? To nen\u00ed v\u016fbec jedno. Motivace voli\u010de m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt oproti politick\u00fdm parlamentn\u00edm volb\u00e1m o n\u011bco posunuta. Prioritou u t\u011bchto voleb by m\u011blo b\u00fdt hledisko, jak se jednotliv\u00e9 volebn\u00ed subjekty a kandid\u00e1ti d\u00edvaj\u00ed na m\u00edru suverenity nebo naopak unifikace, na nedotknutelnost n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f nebo naopak bruselskou centralizaci. Jednotliv\u00e9 volebn\u00ed strany jsou po t\u00e9to str\u00e1nce celkem jasn\u011b vyprofilovan\u00e9 a d\u00e1vaj\u00ed tak mo\u017enost voli\u010di d\u00e1t najevo, jestli budou prosazovat integraci t\u011bsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nebo voln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, jestli cht\u011bj\u00ed posouvat rozhodovac\u00ed procesy do unijn\u00edho centra, nebo si je nechat na dohled v r\u00e1mci dom\u00e1c\u00ed parlamentn\u00ed demokracie. Ryze politick\u00e1 dilemata ur\u010dit\u011b p\u0159ijdou na \u0159adu u opravdov\u00fdch dom\u00e1c\u00edch parlamentn\u00edch voleb, ale aby si tyto volby v\u016fbec do budoucna uchovaly sv\u016fj v\u00fdznam, je nyn\u00ed nutno ze v\u0161ech krit\u00e9ri\u00ed pro v\u00fdb\u011br vyvolen\u00e9ho kandiduj\u00edc\u00edho subjektu volit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pr\u00e1v\u011b vztah k n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenit\u011b.<\/p>\n
Za t\u00fdden odvol\u00edme a pak se s na\u0161\u00edm mand\u00e1tem bude n\u011bjak nakl\u00e1dat. A my budeme \u010dekat zase na dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, kdy budeme moci potvrdit nebo odejmout mand\u00e1t t\u011bm, kdo n\u00e1s cht\u011bj\u00ed zastupovat na jin\u00e9 \u00farovni. \u010cekat? Ne nemus\u00edme \u010dekat.<\/p>\n
Ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s a ka\u017ed\u00fd den m\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost mluvit, ps\u00e1t a chovat se tak, aby bylo zjevn\u00e9, jak\u00e9 z\u00e1sady podporujeme, o jak\u00e9 postoje se op\u00edr\u00e1me. T\u00edm spoluvytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme spole\u010densk\u00e9 klima, kter\u00e9 je v\u016f\u010di n\u011bkter\u00fdm trend\u016fm p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9, jin\u00e9 zase brzd\u00ed. Potk\u00e1v\u00e1me sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9, kolegy i n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 spoluob\u010dany v tis\u00edc\u00edch situac\u00edch. Nemus\u00edme p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti pr\u00e1t politick\u00e9 pr\u00e1dlo a h\u00e1dat se o tom \u010di jin\u00e9m papal\u00e1\u0161i. Ale mnoh\u00fdm sv\u00fdm postojem nebo skutkem m\u016f\u017eeme ostatn\u00edm lidem prostor roz\u0161i\u0159ovat, kdy\u017e budeme odv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nebo ho naopak zu\u017eovat, kdy\u017e za\u010dneme couvat.<\/p>\n
V ekonomii v\u017edy byla v\u00edce ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed popt\u00e1vka ne\u017e nab\u00eddka. Je to tak i ve v\u011bcech ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch. Neho\u0159ekujme nad nedostate\u010dnou nab\u00eddkou na politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u011b \u010di nad nedostatkem osobnost\u00ed. Daleko d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je spole\u010densk\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka. A tu m\u016f\u017ee spoluutv\u00e1\u0159et ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s. Chceme v\u00edce svobody, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e jistot? P\u0159ejeme svobodu i druh\u00fdm, nebo rad\u011bji v\u00fdhody pro sebe? To, jak\u00e9 n\u00e1lady v t\u011bchto t\u00e9matech ve ve\u0159ejnosti p\u0159evl\u00e1dnou, to n\u00e1sledn\u011b ur\u010d\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9 politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny, a to z\u00e1sadn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, ne\u017e \u010din\u00ed jeden t\u011bsn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek jedn\u011bch voleb. A toto \u201epopt\u00e1vkov\u00e9\u201c spole\u010densk\u00e9 klima ovliv\u0148ujeme v\u0161ichni. Ka\u017ed\u00fd v r\u00e1mci sv\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed a dispozic.<\/p>\n
Sv\u011bt kolem sebe neovliv\u0148ujeme jen v den voleb. M\u016f\u017eeme do d\u011blat ka\u017ed\u00fd den.<\/p>\n
Ladislav Jakl, 30. kv\u011btna 2024<\/em><\/p>\n Zdroj: https:\/\/www.institutvk.cz\/clanky\/2764.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Na\u0161e \u017eivoty jsou vymezeny, omezeny, dirigov\u00e1ny, usm\u011br\u0148ov\u00e1ny, regulov\u00e1ny, hl\u00edd\u00e1ny, kontrolov\u00e1ny a v mnoh\u00e9m i \u0159\u00edzeny institucemi. Institucemi, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed moc si vynutit na\u0161i poslu\u0161nost silou. Institucemi, jejich\u017e provoz jsme povinni hradit sv\u00fdmi pen\u011bzi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publikovane-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14223","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14223"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14224,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14223\/revisions\/14224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}