Nap\u0159\u00edklad vysok\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed m\u00e1 b\u00fdt t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e9 priv\u00e1tn\u00ed. Kdo bude platit \u0161koln\u00e9, bude se p\u0159evelice zaj\u00edmat, za co plat\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Co je hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1pln\u00ed rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy? Odnau\u010dit d\u00edt\u011b to, co ho nau\u010dili ve \u0161kole. No, bohu\u017eel to nen\u00ed jen bonmot. Je to hol\u00fd fakt. Proto\u017ee ve v\u0161em mus\u00edme n\u00e1sledovat zem\u011b, kde z\u00edtra ji\u017e znamen\u00e1 v\u010dera, vydali jsme se jejich sm\u011brem i ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed. Hlavn\u011b d\u011bti nic neu\u010dit. Leda to, jak si n\u011bco \u201evyhledat\u201c. T\u00e9to modern\u00ed tuposti se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201ekompetence\u201c. Nic neum\u011bt, nic neznat, na v\u0161e m\u00edt po ruce n\u00e1vod. I na ut\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed zadku.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Jen\u017ee to je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed to nejhor\u0161\u00ed, jak nazna\u010duje \u00favodn\u00ed bonmot. D\u011bti dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed na \u0161kol\u00e1ch ideologickou nalejv\u00e1rnu. Nej\u00factyhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed instituce se tak i u n\u00e1s stala m\u00edstem, kde se po d\u011btech chce v\u00edra v sekt\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 progresivistick\u00e9 mantry. Je t\u0159eba dostat do krve ty spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 <\/span>narativy<\/span><\/i>, abychom vybudovali <\/span>ikonick\u00fd, epick\u00fd a termin\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/span><\/i> stereotyp. Ten se poru\u0161it nesm\u00ed. Jinak si ale d\u00edtka d\u011blejte, co budete cht\u00edt. M\u016f\u017eete p\u0159i hodin\u011b t\u0159eba \u010durat na st\u00e1tn\u00ed znak, proto\u017ee t\u00edm projevujete sv\u00e9 opro\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed od st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00fdch konvenc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n A rodi\u010de? V\u011bt\u0161inou neodnau\u010duj\u00ed. Proto\u017ee nic netu\u0161\u00ed. Kdyby otev\u0159eli u\u010debnici zem\u011bpisu, vlastiv\u011bdy, d\u011bjepisu, literatury, ba i p\u0159\u00edrodopisu, na\u0161li by cosi na zp\u016fsob vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed Sv\u011bdk\u016f Jehovov\u00fdch \u010di moonist\u016f. P\u0159irozen\u00fd zdrav\u00fd rozum se p\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00ed nov\u00fdm fanatism\u016fm, a tak je t\u0159eba, aby ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edtko absolvovalo d\u016fkladn\u00e9 vym\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed mozku.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Krize hodnot a \u0161kola<\/b><\/p>\n Zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd rodi\u010d se ale nespokoj\u00ed s ledabylou odpov\u011bd\u00ed na ot\u00e1zku, jak bylo ve \u0161kole. Pt\u00e1 se d\u00e1l. Zji\u0161\u0165uje si, ov\u011b\u0159uje, hled\u00e1. Pak se nutn\u011b zhroz\u00ed \u2013 a za\u010dne odnau\u010dovat. A prvn\u00ed, s \u010d\u00edm za\u010dne, je fenom\u00e9n relativizace. Podle dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed ideov\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed doktr\u00edny nic nen\u00ed objektivn\u00ed, nic nen\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, nic nen\u00ed osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 a spolehliv\u00e9. Slovy nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho \u010desk\u00e9ho \u010dernokn\u011b\u017en\u00edka: jen prchav\u00e9 v\u011bci jsou pevn\u00e9. Nic nen\u00ed dobr\u00e9, nic nen\u00ed \u0161patn\u00e9, nic nen\u00ed mor\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010di amor\u00e1ln\u00ed. Jak kdy, jak co, jak kde, jak pro koho.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0160kolstv\u00ed pochopiteln\u011b nefunguje ve spole\u010densk\u00e9m vzduchopr\u00e1zdnu. Je odrazem spole\u010dnosti, spole\u010dnosti zm\u00edtan\u00e9 kriz\u00ed hodnot. Jestli\u017ee je cel\u00e1 spole\u010densk\u00e1 pospolitost p\u0159edm\u011btem eroze, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e destrukce ve jm\u00e9nu progresivismu, nemohlo to neodn\u00e9st tak\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed. To ov\u0161em m\u00e1 jedno specifikum. Funguje jako magnet pro extremistick\u00e9 ideology. Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee ke \u0161kolsk\u00fdm struktur\u00e1m v\u017edy t\u00edhli zelen\u00ed revolucion\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed u n\u00e1s m\u011bli n\u011bkolik ministr\u016f \u0161kolstv\u00ed. A v\u011bt\u0161ina ostatn\u00edch zast\u00e1vala v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch vl\u00e1d\u00e1ch tu nejkrajn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed modernistickou pozici. Tihle soci\u00e1ln\u00ed in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i toti\u017e maj\u00ed \u010dich na m\u00edsta, kde se tvo\u0159\u00ed budoucnost. Proto budou v\u017edy usilovat o ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed m\u00e9di\u00ed, kultury a \u0161kolstv\u00ed. Vyplat\u00ed se jim to dlouhodob\u011b v horizontu generac\u00ed, ale i st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u011b. Nejd\u0159\u00edv toti\u017e ud\u011blaj\u00ed z \u0161estn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch spratky bez z\u00e1sad, zodpov\u011bdnosti, povinnost\u00ed, \u00facty, pokory a snahy, vybav\u00ed je n\u011bkolika z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi ideologick\u00fdmi hesly, a pak jim p\u0159id\u011bl\u00ed volebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo.<\/span><\/p>\n Jako obvykle i zde funguje v praxi teorie rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9ho a koncentrovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu. Jak m\u016f\u017ee men\u0161ina p\u0159ev\u00e1lcovat v\u011bt\u0161inu norm\u00e1ln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti? Celkem jednodu\u0161e. Je na to p\u0159\u00edm\u011br. Kdy\u017e mi d\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd obyvatel republiky korunu, budu m\u00edt 11 milion\u016f. To u\u017e mi stoj\u00ed za n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed. A jim ona koruna za obranu nestoj\u00ed. Nositel\u00e9 koncentrovan\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f jsou v\u017edy daleko motivovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a organizovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e pasivn\u00ed nositel\u00e9 z\u00e1jm\u016f rozpt\u00fdlen\u00fdch. Ti to nakonec v\u0161e zaplat\u00ed a vy\u017eerou si v\u0161echny n\u00e1sledky.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u00e1 chud\u00fd platit bohat\u00e9mu?<\/b><\/p>\n Tak\u017ee je v\u0161e marn\u00e9? Vlastn\u011b v\u016fbec ne. On se i ten nejrozpt\u00fdlen\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t z\u00e1jmem koncentrovan\u00fdm, pokud to jeho nositele za\u010dne bolet. A bol\u00ed n\u00e1s stav a perspektivy na\u0161eho \u0161kolstv\u00ed? Zat\u00edm moc ne. Ale dopady tohoto stavu se n\u00e1s za\u010dnou velmi brzy dot\u00fdkat i v ka\u017edodenn\u00edm praktick\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b. A pak budeme p\u0159ipraveni podpo\u0159it z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 kroky.<\/span><\/p>\n Nejd\u0159\u00edv je ale nutno si probl\u00e9m strukturovat. A k tomu m\u016f\u017eeme u\u017e\u00edt metodu platnou pro v\u0161echny obory. Je nutno si odpov\u011bd\u011bt na ot\u00e1zku, co ze vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a jeho produkt\u016f napl\u0148uje znaky <\/span>ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho statku<\/span><\/i> a co z toho je typicky <\/span>statkem soukrom\u00fdm<\/span><\/i>. Prosakov\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho do druh\u00e9ho znemo\u017e\u0148uje jakoukoli transformaci resortu a je ostatn\u011b i z\u00e1sadn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou, pro\u010d je \u0161kolsk\u00e1 a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed soustava tak m\u00e1lo odoln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di manipula\u010dn\u00edm snah\u00e1m progresivist\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n V dom\u011b bydl\u00ed dv\u011b rodiny. Ob\u011b maj\u00ed houf d\u011bt\u00ed. Jedna rodina je chud\u0161\u00ed, rodi\u010de jsou \u0159emesln\u00edci pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Jejich d\u011bti jsou piln\u00e9, ale z\u00e1jem o vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed nem\u011bly od koho pochytit. Daj\u00ed se na u\u010den\u00ed a v osmn\u00e1cti za\u010dnou vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat. A platit dan\u011b. A z t\u011bchto dan\u00ed financuj\u00ed vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e1 studia d\u011bt\u00ed z druh\u00e9 rodiny. Ony d\u011bti doktorsk\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f byly odmala postrkov\u00e1ny k titul\u016fm, u\u017e proto, aby se pak m\u011bly l\u00e9pe. Je logick\u00e9 a spravedliv\u00e9, aby chud\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti byly nuceny vydr\u017eovat sv\u00e9 bohat\u0161\u00ed sousedy, aby pak ty vzd\u011blan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u011bti z\u00edskaly je\u0161t\u011b nav\u00edc konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu na trhu pr\u00e1ce? No, nen\u00ed. Vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed je statkem soukrom\u00fdm, je to investice do vlastn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu. A\u0165 m\u00e1 vzd\u011blan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu, ale za sv\u00e9. Za pen\u00edze sv\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f, ne za pen\u00edze sv\u00fdch chud\u0161\u00edch soused\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n Vysok\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed m\u00e1 b\u00fdt t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e9 priv\u00e1tn\u00ed. Kdo bude platit \u0161koln\u00e9, bude se p\u0159evelice zaj\u00edmat, za co plat\u00ed. Pokud m\u00e1 st\u00e1t n\u011bjak\u00fd z\u00e1jem, t\u0159eba ve v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 oblasti, nech\u0165 ho p\u0159esn\u011b zformuluje, ocen\u00ed a vyp\u00ed\u0161e sout\u011b\u017e o grant, kter\u00e9 se pak z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed instituce.<\/span><\/p>\n Co st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolstv\u00ed? To u\u017e tak jednoduch\u00e9 nen\u00ed. Jsou st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 i \u00fazce specializovan\u00e9. V\u011bt\u0161ina st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00fdch student\u016f tak\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 oproti vyu\u010den\u00fdm jistou konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhodu a \u0161koln\u00e9 tak u nich d\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl. St\u00e1t ale m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt svou v\u011bdomou a z\u00e1m\u011brnou selektivn\u00ed \u0161kolskou politiku, co\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee projevit dotov\u00e1n\u00edm vybran\u00fdch obor\u016f. T\u011bch, kter\u00e9 vykazuj\u00ed zn\u00e1mky ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho statku, tedy takov\u00e9ho, u kter\u00e9ho p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed externality a u kter\u00e9ho m\u00e1 prosp\u011bch nejen prim\u00e1rn\u00ed konzument, ale i \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost.<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolstv\u00ed \u2013 ve\u0159ejn\u00fd statek<\/b><\/p>\n A z\u00e1kladn\u00ed? Bez debat ve\u0159ejn\u00fd statek. Traduje se, \u017ee povinnou \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zku zavedla Marie Terezie. No, podobn\u00e9 pokusy zde byly opakovan\u011b u\u017e daleko d\u0159\u00edve. A v\u017edy bylo motivem st\u00e1tn\u00ed autority poskytnout spole\u010dnosti z\u00e1kladn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed a spole\u010denskou jednotnou platformu. Jen tak m\u011bli vl\u00e1dci \u010demu vl\u00e1dnout, jen tak mohla existovat n\u011bjak\u00e1 idea st\u00e1tnosti. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00e9ho pov\u011bdom\u00ed. Vzd\u011blanostn\u00edho, komunika\u010dn\u00edho, metodick\u00e9ho. A pak tak\u00e9 \u2013 pochopiteln\u011b \u2013 st\u00e1t pot\u0159eboval lidsk\u00e9 zdroje pro arm\u00e1du \u010di \u00fa\u0159ednictvo. Bez z\u00e1kladn\u00ed gramotnosti ale nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 s \u00fa\u0159ady komunikovat a p\u0159ij\u00edmat n\u011bjak\u00e9 pokyny. St\u00e1tu se p\u00e9\u010de o z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011blanostn\u00ed platformu vyplat\u00ed. A nejen st\u00e1tu. I spole\u010dnosti. Tato platforma vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nutnou podm\u00ednku pro spole\u010denskou soun\u00e1le\u017eitost.<\/span><\/p>\n Z toho, \u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kolstv\u00ed bez pochyb uzn\u00e1me za ve\u0159ejn\u00fd statek, plyne z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u011bc. St\u00e1t na\u0159izuje povinnou doch\u00e1zku. St\u00e1t p\u0159\u00edmo \u010di nep\u0159\u00edmo cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m \u0161kol financuje. St\u00e1t je zadavatelem. A tedy i st\u00e1t m\u00e1 rozhodovat, co p\u0159esn\u011b a jak se bude jednotn\u011b u\u010dit. N\u011bjak\u00e1 hra na \u0161kolskou autonomii \u010di na p\u0159ednostn\u00ed vliv obc\u00ed vede jen k alibismu. St\u00e1t objedn\u00e1v\u00e1, st\u00e1t plat\u00ed, st\u00e1t a\u0165 rozhoduje, kontroluje a nese odpov\u011bdnost. A rodi\u010de i cel\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost v\u011bd\u00ed, na koho se v p\u0159ehledn\u00e9 struktu\u0159e obracet. <\/span><\/p>\n Jestli\u017ee bude z\u0159izovatelem \u0161koly obec \u010di kraj, a\u0165 si to tak\u00e9 obec \u010di kraj plat\u00ed. A rozhoduje, zda u nich bude chodit do \u0161koly povinn\u00e9. A u\u010dit se bude v\u0161ude n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. St\u00e1t ale pak nemus\u00ed uzn\u00e1vat vysv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed z takov\u00e9 \u0161koly. To by byl dost Kocourkov. To st\u00e1t mus\u00ed garantovat osnovy, jednotn\u00e9 srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed a z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky. A my budeme v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee m\u00e1me dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvod j\u00edt k volb\u00e1m.<\/span><\/p>\n \u017de je to z de\u0161t\u011b pod okap? \u017de n\u00e1\u0161 sou\u010dasn\u00fd st\u00e1t a na\u0161e sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da neum\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit nic, a tedy ani \u0161kolstv\u00ed? Pak \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m obch\u00e1zet p\u0159es jin\u00e9 struktury, ale j\u00edt t\u00e9 ryb\u011b po jej\u00ed smradlav\u00e9 hlav\u011b. <\/span><\/p>\n Srpnov\u00fd \u010dasopis TO<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Nap\u0159\u00edklad vysok\u00e9 \u0161kolstv\u00ed m\u00e1 b\u00fdt t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e9 priv\u00e1tn\u00ed. Kdo bude platit \u0161koln\u00e9, bude se p\u0159evelice zaj\u00edmat, za co plat\u00ed<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14336","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publikovane-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14336","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14336"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14336\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14337,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14336\/revisions\/14337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14336"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14336"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14336"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}