{"id":14873,"date":"2025-10-12T14:13:32","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T12:13:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/?p=14873"},"modified":"2025-10-12T14:13:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-12T12:13:32","slug":"stovka-osobnosti-z-evropy-i-ameriky-zada-komisi-o-revizi-cenzurniho-narizeni-dsa-pripojte-se","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/?p=14873","title":{"rendered":"Stovka osobnost\u00ed z Evropy i Ameriky \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 Komisi o revizi cenzurn\u00edho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed DSA. P\u0159ipojte se."},"content":{"rendered":"

Po otev\u0159en\u00e9m dopisu, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed 3 t\u00fddny podepsalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed z cel\u00e9 Evropy, se na veden\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise obrac\u00ed tak\u00e9 stovka osobnost\u00ed zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se svobodou projevu z Evropy i Ameriky. Po\u017eaduj\u00ed revizi unijn\u00edho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA), kter\u00e9 obsahuje n\u011bkolik \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch svobodu projevu na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a velk\u00fdch vyhled\u00e1va\u010d\u00edch. Ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m dopisu upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee DSA, prezentovan\u00fd jako n\u00e1stroj proti \u201edezinformac\u00edm\u201c<\/em>, stoj\u00ed na v\u00e1gn\u00edch definic\u00edch a obsahuje represivn\u00ed pravomoci bez dostate\u010dn\u00e9 kontroly.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Mezi signat\u00e1\u0159i jsou presti\u017en\u00ed jm\u00e9na jako nap\u0159. Ayaan Hirsi Ali, b\u00fdval\u00e1 prezidentka Americk\u00e9 unie ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod (ACLU) Nadine Strossenov\u00e1, ameri\u010dt\u00ed publicist\u00e9 Michael Shellenberger a Rod Dreher, b\u00fdval\u00fd brazilsk\u00fd prezident Jair Bolsonaro a \u0159ada poslanc\u016f Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu. Za \u010ceskou republiku dopis podepsali spoluzakladatel\u00e9 Spole\u010dnosti pro obranu svobody projevu Daniel V\u00e1vra a Vlastimil Vesel\u00fd a spolu s nimi pak nap\u0159. sen\u00e1to\u0159i Daniela Kov\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1 a Zden\u011bk Hraba, europoslanci Ond\u0159ej Knotek, Filip Turek a Ivan David, profeso\u0159i Ivo Budil a Petr Drul\u00e1k, b\u00fdval\u00fd kancl\u00e9\u0159 prezidenta \u010cR Ladislav Jakl, \u010dlen Rady \u010cesk\u00e9 televize Pavel Matocha, medi\u00e1ln\u00ed koment\u00e1to\u0159i Daniel Kaiser a Karolina Stonjekov\u00e1, pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Jan Gregor, novin\u00e1\u0159ka Cec\u00edlie J\u00edlkov\u00e1 nebo galeristka Kate\u0159ina Dost\u00e1lov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Slab\u00fd soudn\u00ed dohled nad filtrov\u00e1n\u00edm obsahu na digit\u00e1ln\u00edch platform\u00e1ch podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 ochranu pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu a ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 ob\u010dan\u016fm jen omezen\u00e9 mo\u017enosti obrany v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee platformy omez\u00ed jejich projev pod hrozbou tvrd\u00fdch sankc\u00ed. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee je p\u0159ezkum na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n na listopad, vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me v\u0161echny, kte\u0159\u00ed sd\u00edlej\u00ed na\u0161e obavy, aby k dopisu p\u0159ipojili sv\u016fj podpis online<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\n

pan\u00ed Ursula von der Leyen, p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise<\/p>\n

pan\u00ed Henna Virkkunen, v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b pro technologickou suverenitu, bezpe\u010dnost a demokracii
\npan Michael McGrath, komisa\u0159 EU pro demokracii, spravedlnost a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t<\/p>\n

9. \u0159\u00edjna 2025<\/p>\n

V\u011bc: Nal\u00e9hav\u00e1 v\u00fdzva k d\u016fkladn\u00e9mu a transparentn\u00edmu p\u0159ezkumu Aktu o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch, v\u010detn\u011b posouzen\u00ed ochrany svobody projevu<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 d\u00e1my, v\u00e1\u017een\u00fd pane,<\/p>\n

obrac\u00edme se na V\u00e1s jako p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 organizac\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edch v EU a podporovatel\u00e9 svobody projevu, spojen\u00ed z\u00e1vazkem k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu z\u00e1jmu, demokratick\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m a z\u00e1kladn\u00edm princip\u016fm zakotven\u00fdm v Listin\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n

V duchu konstruktivn\u00edho dialogu bychom r\u00e1di vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili z\u00e1sadn\u00ed obavy z na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA), zejm\u00e9na z jeho dopad\u016f na svobodu projevu.<\/p>\n

V dob\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00ed nestability poznamenan\u00e9 konflikty, nerovnostmi a zrychluj\u00edc\u00ed se digitalizac\u00ed je svoboda projevu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed podm\u00ednkou zachov\u00e1n\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 a demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Mo\u017enost ob\u010dan\u016f svobodn\u011b vyjad\u0159ovat n\u00e1zory, zpochyb\u0148ovat p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed narativy a \u00fa\u010dastnit se ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debaty nen\u00ed luxusem, ale nutnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Svoboda projevu je pil\u00ed\u0159em demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Otev\u0159en\u00e1 v\u00fdm\u011bna n\u00e1zor\u016f \u2013 i t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed spory \u2013 umo\u017e\u0148uje spole\u010dnosti se vyv\u00edjet a zaji\u0161\u0165uje, aby ve\u0159ejn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 nesli odpov\u011bdnost za sv\u00e9 \u010diny.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropskou uni\u00ed i mimo ni pozorujeme zu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed prostoru pro ob\u010danskou debatu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdden p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed nov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o jednotlivc\u00edch \u010del\u00edc\u00edch cenzu\u0159e \u010di sankc\u00edm za projevy, kter\u00e9 se odchyluj\u00ed od p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edho n\u00e1zoru, a\u0165 u\u017e jde o finskou poslankyni P\u00e4ivi R\u00e4s\u00e4nen nebo britsk\u00e9ho veter\u00e1na Adama Smith-Connora.<\/p>\n

V dob\u011b, kdy se v\u011bt\u0161ina ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diskuse odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 online, Akt o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA) tyto obavy je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce prohlubuje. A\u010dkoli Komise tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee DSA posiluje \u201epr\u00e1vn\u00ed jistotu\u201c a \u201edemokratickou kontrolu\u201c, jeho sou\u010dasn\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee ve skute\u010dnosti svobodu projevu oslabit.<\/p>\n

Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed DSA zav\u00e1d\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 mechanismy, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed instituc\u00edm i soukrom\u00fdm subjekt\u016fm ozna\u010dovat obsah, jen\u017e pova\u017euj\u00ed za \u201enez\u00e1konn\u00fd\u201c,  p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e tento pojem je vymezen velmi \u0161iroce a zahrnuje ve\u0161ker\u00fd obsah, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed v souladu s pr\u00e1vem EU \u010di \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. To vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed situaci, kdy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zp\u011btn\u011b postihov\u00e1n obsah, kter\u00fd byl v dob\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed leg\u00e1ln\u00ed, a to na z\u00e1klad\u011b prom\u011bnliv\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch standard\u016f nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi.<\/p>\n

R\u00e1di bychom zd\u016fraznili, \u017ee existuje \u0161irok\u00e1 shoda na tom, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 formy projevu, jako je d\u011btsk\u00e1 pornografie \u010di podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed k terorismu, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny. DSA v\u0161ak jde mnohem d\u00e1l. Buduje celoevropskou cenzurn\u00ed infrastrukturu s v\u00e1gn\u011b definovan\u00fdmi hranicemi a s potenci\u00e1lem potla\u010dovat legitimn\u00ed demokratickou diskusi. To vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u011bkolik v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch obav:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Evropa m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed ke dnu ve svobod\u011b projevu<\/strong> \u2013 \u0160irok\u00e1 definice \u201enez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho obsahu\u201c umo\u017e\u0148uje, aby nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed standard v jednom \u010dlensk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b mohl b\u00fdt fakticky uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d celou Uni\u00ed (a potenci\u00e1ln\u011b i glob\u00e1ln\u011b), \u010d\u00edm\u017e se de facto stanov\u00ed nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fd jmenovatel svobody projevu.<\/li>\n
  2. P\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu<\/strong> \u2013 \u0160irok\u00e1 definice pojmu \u201enez\u00e1konn\u00fd obsah\u201c v na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed DSA, v kombinaci s dosavadn\u00ed judikaturou Soudn\u00edho dvora Evropsk\u00e9 unie (SDEU), otev\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e celosv\u011btov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016fm k odstran\u011bn\u00ed obsahu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Glawischnig-Piesczek<\/a><\/em> Soudn\u00ed dv\u016fr umo\u017enil, aby povinnost odstranit obsah platila i mimo hranice jednoho \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu EU, zat\u00edmco v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Google LLC<\/a><\/em> potvrdil, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edkazy k odstran\u011bn\u00ed obsahu mohou m\u00edt dokonce celosv\u011btov\u00fd dopad. Tyto skute\u010dnosti vzbuzuj\u00ed obavy tak\u00e9 ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. V\u00fdbor pro soudnictv\u00ed Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f USA ve sv\u00e9m dopisu<\/a> eurokomisa\u0159ce Henn\u011b Virkkunen varoval, \u017ee DSA, p\u0159esto\u017ee se form\u00e1ln\u011b vztahuje pouze na projev uvnit\u0159 EU, by mohl omezovat i \u00fastavn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bnou svobodu projevu Ameri\u010dan\u016f \u201eA\u010dkoli se DSA form\u00e1ln\u011b vztahuje pouze na projevy v r\u00e1mci EU, jeho sou\u010dasn\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee omezit nebo potla\u010dit \u00fastavn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd projev ob\u010dan\u016f Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Spole\u010dnostem, kter\u00e9 podle bruselsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f dostate\u010dn\u011b necenzuruj\u00ed \u201aklamav\u00fd nebo zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed obsah\u2018, hroz\u00ed pokuty a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e \u0161esti procent z celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho obratu, co\u017e by pro mnoh\u00e9 americk\u00e9 firmy znamenalo miliardov\u00e9 sankce. Proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina soci\u00e1ln\u00edch platforem uplat\u0148uje jednotn\u00e1 pravidla moderov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, mohou restriktivn\u00ed z\u00e1kony, jako je DSA, fakticky vytvo\u0159it glob\u00e1ln\u00ed standard cenzury.\u201c<\/em><\/li>\n
  3. Neslu\u010ditelnost s ochranou svobody projevu<\/strong> \u2013 Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed DSA m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v rozporu s dlouhodob\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fdmi z\u00e1sadami ochrany svobody projevu zakotven\u00fdmi v \u010dl\u00e1nku 11 Listiny z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v Evropsk\u00e9 unie, \u010dl\u00e1nku 10 Evropsk\u00e9 \u00famluvy o ochran\u011b lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a \u010dl\u00e1nku 19 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho paktu o ob\u010dansk\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech. Tyto pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby ka\u017ed\u00e9 omezen\u00ed projevu bylo z\u00e1konn\u00e9, nezbytn\u00e9, p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 a p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9. DSA v\u0161ak v praxi umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u00e1sahy do projevu na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00e1gn\u00edch kategori\u00ed, jako jsou dezinformace<\/em>, nen\u00e1vistn\u00e9 projevy<\/em>, zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed<\/em>, integrita informac\u00ed<\/em> \u010di manipulace s informacemi<\/em>, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mnoh\u00e9 z t\u011bchto pojm\u016f nemaj\u00ed jasnou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed definici ani ust\u00e1len\u00fd soudn\u00ed v\u00fdklad.<\/li>\n
  4. Delegov\u00e1n\u00ed cenzury na neodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 subjekty<\/strong> \u2013 Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed DSA sv\u011b\u0159uje rozhodovac\u00ed pravomoci tzv. \u201ed\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdm oznamovatel\u016fm\u201c<\/em> (trusted flaggers<\/em>), subjekt\u016fm, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto p\u016fsob\u00ed netransparentn\u011b, bez demokratick\u00e9ho dohledu a odpov\u011bdnosti. Tyto organizace mohou jednat podle vlastn\u00edch politick\u00fdch nebo ideologick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e d\u00e1le oslabuj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bru ve\u0159ejnosti v nestrannost a f\u00e9rovost digit\u00e1ln\u00edho prostoru.<\/li>\n
  5. Netransparentn\u00ed p\u0159ezkumn\u00fd proces<\/strong> \u2013 Znepokojen\u00ed vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm Komise v sou\u010dasnosti prov\u00e1d\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed dopad\u016f DSA. Z odpov\u011bdi<\/a> Komise na p\u00edsemnou ot\u00e1zku Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159ezkum je zalo\u017een na neve\u0159ejn\u00fdch dotazn\u00edc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 byly zasl\u00e1ny nezve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdm (nep\u0159iznan\u00fdm) respondent\u016fm. Tento postup postr\u00e1d\u00e1 otev\u0159enost a p\u0159ezkoumatelnost, \u010d\u00edm\u017e oslabuje samotnou demokratickou legitimitu, kterou m\u00e1 DSA podle sv\u00fdch zast\u00e1nc\u016f posilovat.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    S ohledem na v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 obavy a v souladu s \u010dl\u00e1nkem 91 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed DSA, kter\u00fd Komisi ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 prov\u00e9st form\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ezkum nejpozd\u011bji do 17. listopadu, vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me my, n\u00ed\u017ee podepsan\u00ed, Evropskou komisi, aby<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Provedla komplexn\u00ed a inkluzivn\u00ed konzultaci s nez\u00e1visl\u00fdmi odborn\u00edky ke svobod\u011b projevu, \u00fastavn\u00edmu pr\u00e1vu a digit\u00e1ln\u00edmu pr\u00e1vu p\u0159ed listopadov\u00fdm p\u0159ezkumem, a umo\u017enila ve\u0159ejnosti zas\u00edlat p\u0159ipom\u00ednky.<\/li>\n
    2. Zve\u0159ejnila seznam nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, z\u00e1stupc\u016f ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a partnersk\u00fdch subjekt\u016f zapojen\u00fdch do p\u0159ezkumu, v\u010detn\u011b krit\u00e9ri\u00ed a metodiky jejich v\u00fdb\u011bru.<\/li>\n
    3. Zajistila d\u016fkladnou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed anal\u00fdzu slu\u010ditelnosti DSA s ochranou z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v, zejm\u00e9na podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 11 Listiny z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v EU, \u010dl\u00e1nku 10 Evropsk\u00e9 \u00famluvy o lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech a \u010dl\u00e1nku 19 Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho paktu o ob\u010dansk\u00fdch a politick\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Evropsk\u00e1 unie se dlouhodob\u011b prezentuje jako maj\u00e1k demokracie, lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu. Pr\u00e1va zakotven\u00e1 v listin\u00e1ch a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch \u00famluv\u00e1ch v\u0161ak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt chr\u00e1n\u011bna nejen na pap\u00ed\u0159e, ale i v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpisech a jejich uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v praxi. Pouze poctiv\u00fdm a kritick\u00fdm p\u0159ezkumem m\u016f\u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 unie zajistit, aby jej\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed politika z\u016fstala v souladu s t\u011bmi lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00edmi principy, kter\u00e9 se sama zav\u00e1zala h\u00e1jit.<\/p>\n

      S \u00factou<\/p>\n

      Ayaan Hirsi Ali \u2013 Research Fellow, Hoover Institution, Stanford University, Founder of the AHA Foundation
      \nProf. Paul D. Aligic\u0103 \u2013 Professor, University of Bucharest
      \nGilbert Andres \u2013 Chairperson, Advocates for Freedom of Expression Coalition, Southeast Asia
      \nCristian Araya \u2013 Member of Congress, Chile
      \nStephen Nikola Bartulica \u2013 Member of the European Parliament
      \nStephen Baskerville, PhD \u2013 Professor of Political Studies, Collegium Intermarium, Warsaw
      \nLudek Bednar \u2013 Publicist and Ex-Dissident of the Communist Regime
      \nSabine Beppler-Spahl \u2013 Chair Freiblickinstitut e.V.
      \nHedwig v. Beverfoerde \u2013 Spokeswoman of DemoF\u00fcrAlle
      \nLaoise de Br\u00fan BL \u2013 CEO & Founder, The Countess
      \nDr. Peter Boghossian \u2013 Founding Faculty Advisor, University of Austin
      \nEduardo Bolsonaro \u2013 Member of Congress, Brazil
      \nSam Brownback \u2013 Former US Senator, Former US Ambassador-At-Large for International Religious Freedom
      \nIvo Budil \u2013 Professor of Anthropology and University Teacher
      \nJavier Villamor Cantera \u2013 Journalist
      \nPaul Coleman \u2013 Executive Director, ADF International
      \nLeonardo Correa \u2013 Lawyer, 3C Law, Brazil
      \nRodrigo Iv\u00e1n Cort\u00e9s \u2013 Former Member of Congress, Brazil
      \nIvan David \u2013 Member of the European Parliament
      \nSeth Dillon \u2013 CEO, The Babylon Bee
      \nMihaela Djorgova \u2013 Psychologist, Chairman and Co-Founder of the Association Society and Values, Bulgaria
      \nMisa Djurkovic, PhD \u2013 Head of the Center of Geopolitics, MCC Budapest and Researcher, Institute of European Studies, Belgrade
      \nKaterina Dostalova \u2013 Art Gallery Owner
      \nKlara Dostalova \u2013 Member of the European Parliament
      \nRod Dreher \u2013 Author and Journalist
      \nPetr Drulak \u2013 Professor of Politology and Former Czech Ambassador
      \nChris Elston \u201cBillboard Chris\u201d \u2013 Child Protection Advocate, Free Speech Activist
      \nEllen Kryger Fantini \u2013 Online Editor, The European Conservative
      \nJ\u00e1n Figel\u2019 \u2013 President FOREF Europe, Slovakia, Former European Commissioner
      \nPaulo Figueiredo \u2013 Journalist, USA\/Brazil
      \nAngeline Furet \u2013 Member of the European Parliament
      \nElio A. Gallego Garc\u00eda \u2013 Chair of Philosophy of Law at San Pablo CEU University and Founding Member of the Spanish Law & Liberty Circle
      \nRobert P. George, JD, DPhil, DCL, DLitt \u2013 McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence, Princeton University
      \nAsterios Thomas Girbas \u2013 Attorney at Law, PhD candidate, University of Athens, Greece
      \nJan Gregor \u2013 Vice-Chairman, Alliance for Family, Czech Republic
      \nBranko Grims \u2013 Member of the European Parliament
      \nWayne Grudem, PhD \u2013 Distinguished Research Professor Emeritus of Theology and Biblical Studies, Phoenix Seminary, USA
      \nBrice Hamard \u2013 Lawyer and Civil Society Leader
      \nKaspars Herbsts \u2013 Member of the Board of Association \u201c\u0122imene\u201d, Latvia
      \nPatrick-Andr\u00e9 de Hillerin \u2013 Journalist
      \nProf. Dr. Ralf H\u04e7cker LL.M. \u2013 Attorney-at-law, Cologne, Germany
      \nAndrea Hoffman \u2013 Lawyer, Instituto Isabel, Brazil
      \nJames Holland \u2013 European Parliament Advisor
      \nZdenek Hraba \u2013 Senator, Czech Republic
      \nGinka Hrisova \u2013 Founder of the International Legal Advice Center (ILAC)
      \nLadislav Il\u010di\u0107 \u2013 Former Member of the European Parliament
      \nLadislav Jakl \u2013 Former Secretary of the Czech President V\u00e1clav Klaus
      \nJean-Marc Potdevin \u2013 Member of Esperalgo and the Former VP of Yahoo Europe
      \nCecilie Jilkova \u2013 Writer, Daughter of Czechoslovak Dissidents
      \nVirginie Joron \u2013 Member of the European Parliament
      \nFernand Kartheiser \u2013 Member of the European Parliament
      \nDaniel Kaiser \u2013 Echo Weekly Columnist
      \nBirgit Kelle \u2013 Journalist and Bestselling Author, Germany
      \nDr. Michael Kinsella \u2013 Director, Digital Justice Institute
      \nViktor Kostov, PhD \u2013 Lawyer, and Missiologist, Freedom for All
      \nOndrej Knotek \u2013 Member of the European Parliament
      \nKyriakos Kotsoglu \u2013 Associate Professor, School of Law, Northumbria University; Research Fellow
      \nDaniela Kov\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1 \u2013 Senator, Czech Republic
      \nDr. Gudrun Kugler \u2013 Member of Parliament, Austria
      \nMadeleine Lacsko \u2013 Journalist and Writer, Brazil
      \nAgust\u00edn Laje \u2013 Author and Political Scientist
      \nJan Led\u00f3chowski \u2013 President of Platform Christdemokratie
      \nAlix Lejard \u2013 EU Delegate, Femina Europe
      \nDr. Norman Lewis \u2013 Visiting Research Fellow, MCC Brussels
      \nDr. James Lindsay \u2013 President of New Discourses
      \nSt\u00e9phane Lu\u00e7on \u2013 Journalist, DSA Article 53 Complainant
      \nPaul Marshall \u2013 Baylor University, Hudson Institute, Religious Freedom Institute
      \nDr. Javier Mart\u00ednez-Torr\u00f3n \u2013 Professor of Law, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain
      \nPavel Matocha \u2013 Member of the Czech Television Council
      \nAnn E. Mayer \u2013 Associate Professor Emeritus of Legal Studies, The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania
      \nAlan Miller \u2013 Together Association
      \nDr. Calum Miller \u2013 Medical Doctor, Research Fellow, University of Oxford
      \nSalom\u00e9ja Fernandez Montojo \u2013 Assistant Professor of Mykolas Romeris University, Lithuania
      \nR. Albert Mohler, Jr. \u2013 President, The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
      \nDra. Mar\u00eda Jes\u00fas Guti\u00e9rrez del Moral \u2013 Professora Titular Acreditada Catedr\u00e0tica, Degana de la Facultat de Dret \/ Dean Faculty of Law, Universitat de Girona
      \nMichaela Morav\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 \u2013 Faculty of Law, Trnava University, Slovakia
      \nCarol Nolan \u2013 Member of Parliament, Ireland
      \nBrendan O\u2019Neill \u2013 Chief Political Writer, Spiked
      \nSarah O\u2019Reilly \u2013 CEO, Free Speech Ireland
      \nRafael Palomino \u2013 Professor of Law, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
      \nSylvie Perez \u2013 French Author
      \nAndrea Piccioti-Bayer \u2013 Director, The Conscience Project
      \nMargarita de la Pisa \u2013 Member of the European Parliament
      \nJaroslava Pokorn\u00e1 Jermanov\u00e1 \u2013 Member of the European Parliament
      \nLaetitia Watteau Pouliquen \u2013 Advocacy Director at NBIC Ethics
      \nGabriel Quadri \u2013 Member of Parliament, Mexico
      \nDr. Aaron Rhodes \u2013 Author, Former Executive Director of the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, and Former President of the Forum for Religious Freedom-Europe
      \nProf. Etienne de Rocquigny \u2013 Chairman, Esp\u00e9rance & Algorithmes Think-tank, Founder, Blaise Pascal Advisors
      \nPatricia Santos Rodr\u00edguez \u2013 Editor in Brussels for El Debate, Professor of Philosophy of Law, University CEU San Pablo Madrid, Spain
      \nRobert Roos \u2013 Former Member of the European Parliament
      \nJohn Rosenthal \u2013 Independent Scholar and Journalist
      \nPedro Tenorio Sanchez \u2013 Catedr\u00e1tico de Derecho Constitucional
      \nHenk Jan van Schothorst \u2013 Executive Director CCI
      \nMaimon Schwarzschild \u2013 Professor of Law, University of San Diego
      \nMichael Shellenberger \u2013 CBB Chair of Censorship, Politics, & Free Speech at the University of Austin & Founder, Civilization Works. Twitter Files
      \nHyoSung Shin \u2013 Visiting Professor, PhD in Law, Department of Law and Public Administration, Myongji University
      \nJohn Theodore Steenhof \u2013 Principal Lawyer, Human Rights Law Alliance Limited, Australia
      \nJoachim Nikolaus Steinh\u00f6fel \u2013 Attorney and Bestselling Author
      \nKarolina Stonjekova \u2013 Political Columnist
      \nNadine Strossen \u2013 Senior Fellow, FIRE, Former President, American Civil Liberties Union (1991-2008)
      \nDavid Thunder \u2013 Ram\u00f3n y Cajal Researcher, Institute for Culture & Society, Religion & Civil Society Project, Biblioteca de Humanidades, University of Navarra
      \nLaurence Trochu \u2013 Member of the European Parliament
      \nCarl R. Trueman \u2013 Fellow at the Ethics and Public Policy Center, Washington, D.C.
      \nGeorge Tryfiates \u2013 Vice President for Public Policy and Legal Affairs, Association of Christian Schools International
      \nFilip Turek \u2013 Member of the European Parliament
      \nDavid Vandeput \u2013 President of Voorzitter, General Secretary of the Federal Synod of Protestant and Evangelical Churches in Belgium
      \nDaniel Vavra \u2013 Czech Free Speech Society Co-Founder
      \nVlastimil Vesely \u2013 Czech Free Speech Society, Co-Founder
      \nKristen Waggoner \u2013 President & CEO, Alliance Defending Freedom \/ ADF International
      \nAndrew. T. Walker \u2013 Associate Professor of Christian Ethics and Public Theology, The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary
      \nGodfrey Yogarajah \u2013 General Secretary, National Christian Evangelical Alliance of Sri Lanka and Ambassador for Religious Freedom, World Evangelical Alliance
      \nLord Toby Young \u2013 Founder & General Secretary, Free Speech Union
      \nSergio Zaragoza \u2013 M\u00e9xico Elige, Mexico<\/p>\n

      Zdroj:<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Po otev\u0159en\u00e9m dopisu, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed 3 t\u00fddny podepsalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed z cel\u00e9 Evropy, se na veden\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise obrac\u00ed tak\u00e9 stovka osobnost\u00ed zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se svobodou projevu z Evropy i Ameriky. Po\u017eaduj\u00ed revizi unijn\u00edho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eb\u00e1ch (DSA), kter\u00e9 obsahuje n\u011bkolik \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch svobodu projevu na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a velk\u00fdch vyhled\u00e1va\u010d\u00edch. Ve […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ozvena"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=14873"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14874,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14873\/revisions\/14874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=14873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=14873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=14873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}