{"id":15479,"date":"2026-08-28T10:19:36","date_gmt":"2026-08-28T08:19:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/?p=15479"},"modified":"2026-08-28T10:28:25","modified_gmt":"2026-08-28T08:28:25","slug":"rozpocet-a-samopaly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/?p=15479","title":{"rendered":"Rozpo\u010det a samopaly"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zm\u011bnu syst\u00e9mu financov\u00e1n\u00ed er\u00e1rn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed z poplatk\u016f na kapitolu rozpo\u010dtu p\u0159irovnal prezident republiky k obsazen\u00ed budovy \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9ho rozhlasu sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky se samopaly 21. srpna roku 1968.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed c\u00edlem tohoto textu, abych se <\/span><\/span>pouze<\/span><\/span> p\u0159id\u00e1va<\/span><\/span>l <\/span><\/span>k<\/span><\/span> mnoha <\/span><\/span>lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed <\/span><\/span>po pr\u00e1vu<\/span><\/span> Petru Pavlovi tuhle nehor\u00e1znost vy\u010detli. <\/span><\/span>I kdy\u017e o<\/span><\/span>no oprav<\/span><\/span>d<\/span><\/span>u srovn\u00e1vat vypnut\u00ed rozhlasu a p\u0159evzet\u00ed kontroly nad vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/span>m ciz\u00ed<\/span><\/span> ozbrojenou <\/span><\/span>moc\u00ed <\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span> pouhou<\/span><\/span> technickou a <\/span><\/span>admi<\/span><\/span>nistrativn\u00ed zm\u011bn<\/span><\/span>o<\/span><\/span>u nehor\u00e1zn\u00e9 opravu je. Korumpovat st\u00e1tem z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 m\u00e9dia <\/span><\/span>n\u00e1hl\u00fdm <\/span><\/span>zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm poplatk\u016f nebo naopak trestat jejich p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm lze klidn\u011b kdykoli v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku, zat\u00edmco z\u00e1sah do rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 kapitoly lze ud\u011blat jen jednou ro\u010dn\u011b p\u0159i projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona o st\u00e1tn\u00edm rozpo\u010dtu. To je cel\u00fd rozd\u00edl. Vliv aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny v Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovn\u011b je v obou p\u0159\u00edpadech stejn\u00fd <\/span><\/span>a <\/span><\/span>stejn\u011b legitimn\u00ed<\/span><\/span>, zat\u00edmco<\/span><\/span> dopad na vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/span> sporn\u00fd nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e nulov\u00fd.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z \u00fast Petra Pavla, a zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v r\u00e1mci pietn\u00edho aktu k v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed invaze arm\u00e1d Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouvy <\/span><\/span>konan\u00e9ho <\/span><\/span>u vstupu do historick\u00e9 budovy rozhlasu bylo toto srovn\u00e1n\u00ed nechutn\u00e9. V den dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed <\/span><\/span>invaze <\/span><\/span>(v roce 1988) se <\/span><\/span>v Praze <\/span><\/span>konala prvn\u00ed velk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 demonstrace proti re\u017eimu <\/span><\/span>po 19 letech<\/span><\/span>,<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>a byla <\/span><\/span>ozbrojenou <\/span><\/span>moc\u00ed<\/span><\/span> potla\u010dena. Dva dny na to Pavel vstoupil do ozbrojen\u00e9 slo\u017eky podporuj\u00edc\u00ed re\u017eim a podl\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo velen\u00ed Var\u0161avsk\u00e9 smlouvy. Postavil se p\u0159esn\u011b na opa\u010dnou stranu ne\u017e dva dny p\u0159edt\u00edm demonstruj\u00edc\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9<\/span><\/span>, \u010dasto stejn\u00e9ho v\u011bku<\/span><\/span> jako on<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>On se p<\/span><\/span>\u0159idal n<\/span><\/span>a stranu ozbrojen\u00e9 moci.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edlem tohoto textu je ale n\u011bco <\/span><\/span>jin\u00e9ho<\/span><\/span> ne\u017e<\/span><\/span> kritizovat nestydatost onoho p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/span>. P\u0159edstavme si<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>na chv\u00edli <\/span><\/span>(m\u00e1me p\u0159ece fantazii)<\/span><\/span>, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da skute\u010dn\u011b chce \u010cesk\u00fd rozhlas vypnout. Dokonce i v t<\/span><\/span>akov\u00e9m <\/span><\/span>p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed <\/span><\/span>k srpnu 1968 kulhalo na v\u0161echny nohy. Kolik bylo v roce 1968 u n\u00e1s r\u00e1di\u00ed? <\/span><\/span>Jedno. <\/span><\/span>Kolik by jich zbylo, kdyby (kdy\u017e) n\u011bkdo \u010ceskoslovensk\u00fd rozhlas vypnul? Nula. Kolik je dnes u n\u00e1s r\u00e1di\u00ed? Stovky. Kolik by jich zbylo, kdyby dnes n\u011bkdo vypnul \u010cesk\u00fd rozhlas? Stovky. A to je ten nekone\u010dn\u00fd rozd\u00edl. Rozd\u00edl, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9mu je ono p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed nejen nechutn\u00e9, ale i naprosto <\/span><\/span>v\u011bcn\u011b <\/span><\/span>zcestn\u00e9.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Milovn\u00edci \u010cesk\u00e9ho rozhlasu nam\u00edtnou, \u017ee oni jin\u00e9 stanice neposlouchaj\u00ed a \u017ee by vypnut\u00edm \u010cRo byli z\u00e1sadn\u011b ochuzeni. To je klidn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9. Pak by ale aktivist\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ed rozhlasem dr\u017eeli cedule POPLATKY NED\u00c1ME, m\u011bli f\u00e9rov\u011b \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee jim jde <\/span><\/span>o jedin\u00e9. Aby jim jejich obl\u00edbenou stanici povinn\u011b platili nad\u00e1le i jejich ostatn\u00ed spoluob\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010cRo neposlouchaj\u00ed a platit necht\u011bj\u00ed. No, oni by ji platili i po p\u0159eveden\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed na st\u00e1tn\u00ed rozpo\u010det, ale to je na <\/span><\/span>aktivisty<\/span><\/span> asi moc slo\u017eit\u00e1 \u00favaha.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ano, dnes je u n\u00e1s mnoho set celoplo\u0161n\u00fdch, region\u00e1ln\u00edch i lok\u00e1ln\u00edch r\u00e1di\u00ed, provozovan\u00fdch dr\u017eiteli stovek licenc\u00ed. Je to pestr\u00e1 d\u017eungle v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1nr\u016f a zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, sm\u011bsice r\u00e1di\u00ed v\u0161emo\u017en\u00e9ho <\/span><\/span>profilu<\/span><\/span>. Tato r\u00e1dia vys\u00edlaj\u00ed v r\u00e1mci z\u00e1kona a licen\u010dn\u00edch ustanoven\u00ed zcela svobodn\u011b a obsah <\/span><\/span>tvo\u0159\u00ed zcela dle sv\u00e9ho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Je velmi t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 v takov\u00e9 chv\u00edli \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee tu n\u011bco z\u00e1sadn\u00edho <\/span><\/span>v \u00e9teru <\/span><\/span>chyb\u00ed. Tak z\u00e1sadn\u00edho, \u017ee na to mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vytvo\u0159ena ohromn\u00e1 instituce s miliardov\u00fdm majetkem a miliardov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjmem, s tis\u00edci zam\u011bstnanci. <\/span><\/span>Tak <\/span><\/span>co to tedy je, co svobodn\u011b funguj\u00edc\u00ed stovky r\u00e1di\u00ed nejsou schopny sv\u00fdm poslucha\u010d\u016fm zajistit?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tyto ot\u00e1zky si skoro nikdo neklade, proto\u017ee <\/span><\/span>bohu\u017eel <\/span><\/span>nestoj\u00edme p\u0159ed pot\u0159ebou definovat ve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem, kter\u00fd je <\/span><\/span>pr\u00fd <\/span><\/span>t\u0159eba uspokojovat nad r\u00e1mec pestr\u00e9 nab\u00eddky nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch r\u00e1di\u00ed. Proto\u017ee <\/span><\/span>bohu\u017eel <\/span><\/span>nem\u00e1me pot\u0159ebu obhajovat vznik a existenci st\u00e1tem z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho ob\u0159\u00edho rozhlasov\u00e9ho subjektu. On <\/span><\/span>n\u00e1m <\/span><\/span>tu toti\u017e zbyl <\/span><\/span>z <\/span><\/span>on\u011bch monopoln\u00edch dob.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Z dob, kdy musel plnit v\u0161echny funkce, proto\u017ee tu nikdo jin\u00fd ne<\/span><\/span>vys\u00edlal<\/span><\/span>. A kdy\u017e pak kolem n\u011b<\/span><\/span>j<\/span><\/span> vznikly stovky <\/span><\/span>nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch <\/span><\/span>r\u00e1di\u00ed, nikdo z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky po smyslu <\/span><\/span>dne\u0161n\u00ed <\/span><\/span>existence st\u00e1tem z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho r\u00e1dia ne<\/span><\/span>nas<\/span><\/span>tolil<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Nikdo nezkusil jeho <\/span><\/span>roli<\/span><\/span> p\u0159ehodnotit<\/span><\/span>. <\/span><\/span>Jen se za pochodu posledn\u00edch 35 <\/span><\/span>let <\/span><\/span>d\u011blaly kosmetick\u00e9 \u00fapravy, reaguj\u00edc\u00ed dale<\/span><\/span>k<\/span><\/span>o sp\u00ed\u0161e na nov\u00e9 technick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti ne\u017e na zcela novou situaci medi\u00e1<\/span><\/span>l<\/span><\/span>n\u00ed krajiny.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A jed<\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span>ou z takov\u00fdch vlastn\u011b ko<\/span><\/span>s<\/span><\/span>metick\u00fdch \u00faprav m\u00e1 b\u00fdt (a mo\u017en\u00e1 ani nebude) zm\u011bna zp\u016fsobu financov\u00e1n\u00ed er\u00e1rn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, kdy m\u00edsto toho, aby je platili povinn\u011b v\u0161ichni poplatn\u00edci formou poplatk\u016f, budou je povinn\u011b platit v\u0161ichni poplatn\u00edci formou dan\u00ed. <\/span><\/span>Ve vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed se to <\/span><\/span>n<\/span><\/span>i<\/span><\/span>j<\/span><\/span>ak neprojev\u00ed. <\/span><\/span>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>nato\u017e<\/span><\/span> z\u00e1sadn\u00ed z<\/span><\/span>m<\/span><\/span>\u011bny nikdo nechyst\u00e1.<\/span><\/span> A to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm <\/span><\/span>takov\u00e9 <\/span><\/span>z<\/span><\/span>m<\/span><\/span>\u011bny, kter\u00e9 by vych\u00e1zely z koncep\u010dn\u00ed \u00favahy, na co tu vlastn\u011b st\u00e1tem z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 r\u00e1dio m\u00e1me m\u00edt, co vys\u00edlat mus\u00ed a co u\u017e by vys\u00edlat nem\u011blo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159eba \u017ee<\/span><\/span> by nem\u011blo profilov\u011b konkurovat priv\u00e1tn\u00edm stanic\u00edm ale vys\u00edlat to, co jin\u00ed nemohou nebo necht\u011bj\u00ed. Jinak nelze existenci t<\/span><\/span>a<\/span><\/span>kov\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho subjektu obh\u00e1jit.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/span>Pro<\/span><\/span>b<\/span><\/span>l\u00e9m je ale v tom, \u017ee on ho <\/span><\/span>nikdo<\/span><\/span> h\u00e1jit nemus\u00ed, proto\u017ee se po s<\/span><\/span>m<\/span><\/span>yslu st\u00e1tem z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho subjektu nikdo nept\u00e1.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ne<\/span><\/span>bojme se<\/span><\/span> se p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 zm\u011bny financov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9ho rozhlasu z poplatk\u016f na kapitolu rozpo\u010dtu, ani si od takov\u00e9 zm\u011bn<\/span><\/span>y<\/span><\/span> nic neslib<\/span><\/span>u<\/span><\/span>jme. <\/span><\/span>Ned\u011bs<\/span><\/span>m<\/span><\/span>e<\/span><\/span> se a net\u011b\u0161me <\/span><\/span>se. <\/span><\/span>To nen\u00ed zm\u011bna m\u00ed\u0159\u00edc\u00ed k podstat\u011b. D\u011bsme se <\/span><\/span>leda <\/span><\/span>toho, \u017ee se nikdo nept\u00e1, k \u010demu takovou st\u00e1tem z\u0159\u00edzenou instituci pot\u0159ebujeme.<\/span><\/span> Pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jak za\u0159\u00eddit, aby produkovala jen to<\/span><\/span> a pr\u00e1v\u011b to<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>co od n\u00ed pot\u0159ebujeme, co ospravedl\u0148uje jej\u00ed existenci.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud takovou pot\u0159ebu budeme v\u016fbec um\u011bt zformulovat.<\/span><\/span>    <\/span><\/span>     <\/span><\/span>     <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ladislav Jakl, 27.8.2026<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zm\u011bnu syst\u00e9mu financov\u00e1n\u00ed er\u00e1rn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed z poplatk\u016f na kapitolu rozpo\u010dtu p\u0159irovnal prezident republiky k obsazen\u00ed budovy \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9ho rozhlasu sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky se samopaly 21. srpna roku 1968.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publikovane-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=15479"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15482,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15479\/revisions\/15482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=15479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=15479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=15479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}