{"id":2926,"date":"2012-10-22T12:46:22","date_gmt":"2012-10-22T10:46:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/?p=2926"},"modified":"2012-10-22T12:59:06","modified_gmt":"2012-10-22T10:59:06","slug":"l-j-pro-hospodarske-noviny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/?p=2926","title":{"rendered":"L.J. pro Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 noviny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dobr\u00fd den, p\u0159ipravujeme v\u00a0Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch materi\u00e1l o vlivu \u010desk\u00e9ho prezidenta na m\u011bnovou politiku a r\u00e1di bychom znali Va\u0161e n\u00e1zory na tuto oblast. <\/span><\/p>\n

D\u011bkujeme S pozdravem L. Vainert a M. Hudema, Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 noviny<\/span><\/p>\n

Jsou podle V\u00e1s pravomoci \u010desk\u00e9ho prezidenta v\u00a0oblasti m\u011bnov\u00e9 politiky spr\u00e1vn\u011b nastaveny? M\u00e1 o \u010dlenech bankovn\u00ed rady rozhodovat pouze on? <\/strong>
\nBudete v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zvolen\u00ed usilovat o zm\u011bnu pravomoc\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho prezidenta i v\u00a0jin\u00e9 oblasti? <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pravomoci prezidenta republiky v m\u011bnov\u00e9 oblasti by se ur\u010dit\u011b zvy\u0161ovat nem\u011bly. Suver\u00e9nn\u00ed rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed prezidenta o slo\u017een\u00ed bankovn\u00ed rady je citlivou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed si um\u00edm p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee p\u0159es osobu prezidenta se mohou v budoucnu pokou\u0161et r\u016fzn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmov\u00e9 skupiny\u00a0do m\u011bnov\u00e9 politiky zasahovat. Ch\u00e1pu ale \u00famysl \u00fastavod\u00e1rc\u016f v tom, \u017ee cht\u011bli tuto pravomoc co nejv\u00edce odpol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159ovat od vl\u00e1dy. Tato distance od vl\u00e1dy je\u0161t\u011b naroste s jak\u00fdmkoli p\u0159\u00edmo volen\u00fdm prezidentem. Um\u011bl bych si p\u0159edstavit akademickou debatu nap\u0159\u00edklad o n\u011bjak\u00e9 roli Sen\u00e1tu p\u0159i jmenov\u00e1n\u00ed bankovn\u00ed rady. Ale \u0161patn\u011b nastaven\u00e9 rozd\u011blen\u00ed komtetenc\u00ed v t\u00e9to citliv\u00e9 v\u011bci by mohlo m\u011bnovou politiku zablokovat \u010di naopak destabilizovat. Proto bych asi rad\u011bji do t\u011bchto kompetenc\u00ed prsty nestrkal. V jin\u00fdch oblastech nem\u00e1m pocit, \u017ee je t\u0159eba s kompetencemi h\u00fdbat. P\u0159edstava o mal\u00fdch \u010di dokonce form\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fastavn\u00edch pravomocech prezidenta je m\u00fdtus. Jen bylo dosud u n\u00e1s tradic\u00ed tyto kompetence nevyu\u017e\u00edvat nadoraz. Tento ostych ale zesl\u00e1bne pr\u00e1v\u011b s p\u0159\u00edmou volbou a role prezidenta pos\u00edl\u00ed i bez m\u011bny pravomoc\u00ed. Jist\u011b si lze p\u0159edstavit t\u0159eba zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kv\u00f3ra pro p\u0159ehlasov\u00e1n\u00ed soub\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho prezidentsk\u00e9ho a sen\u00e1tn\u00edho veta, ale i\u00a0zde plat\u00ed, \u017ee lep\u0161\u00ed je sou\u010dasn\u00fd v n\u011b\u010dem i ne zcela dokonal\u00fd stav, ne\u017e nad\u0161en\u00e9 kulilstv\u00ed amat\u00e9rsk\u00fdch vylep\u0161ova\u010d\u016f \u00fastavy.<\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/span>M\u011bla by podle V\u00e1s centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka svou m\u011bnovou politikou usilovat p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o cenovou stabilitu nebo by m\u011bla m\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle?
\nNap\u0159. podporu ekonomick\u00e9ho r\u016fstu \u010di zam\u011bstnanosti? <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

U\u017e dnes nen\u00ed jej\u00edm posl\u00e1n\u00edm pouze m\u011bnov\u00e1 a cenov\u00e1 stabilita. Jde ale o priority a o spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 se\u0159azen\u00ed hodnot, proto\u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 c\u00edle jsou protikladn\u00e9. P\u0159ikryjete si ramena ekonomick\u00e9ho r\u016fstu a za\u010dne v\u00e1m foukat na\u00a0nohy inflace. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd syst\u00e9m\u00a0mi p\u0159ipad\u00e1 vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd. <\/span><\/p>\n

Cht\u011bl byste, aby centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka prov\u00e1d\u011bla nekonven\u010dn\u00ed m\u011bnovou politiku? Nap\u0159. s\u00a0c\u00edlem sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed inflace \u010di skrze n\u00e1kupy dluhopis\u016f? <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tak na to bych byl hodn\u011b opatrn\u00fd. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed bankovn\u00ed rada p\u0159inese v\u00edc \u0161kody ne\u017e u\u017eitku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kter\u00e9 obdob\u00ed z\u00a0historie \u010cR pova\u017eujete z\u00a0hlediska m\u011bnov\u00e9 politiky za nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a kter\u00e9 za nejproblemati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? Jak hodnot\u00edte prodej v\u011bt\u0161iny zlata z\u00a0rezerv \u010cNB v\u00a0devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech?
\n<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/strong>Na prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st ot\u00e1zky odpov\u00edd\u00e1m: to sou\u010dasn\u00e9 nejlep\u0161\u00ed, To\u0161ovsk\u00e9ho z let 1996-1997 za nejhor\u0161\u00ed. Na druhou bych reagoval opakov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u011bty z p\u0159edchoz\u00ed odpov\u011bdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jste pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed eura? Pokud ano, za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek a kdy? M\u011bla by se \u010cesk\u00e1 republika dobrovoln\u011b, p\u0159ed p\u0159ijet\u00edm eura, p\u0159ipojit ke vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 bankovn\u00ed unii? <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Jsem proti p\u0159ijet\u00ed eura. A jsem proti vzniku bankovn\u00ed unie a proti na\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti v n\u00ed dvojn\u00e1sob. <\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00a0jak\u00e9ho okruhu odborn\u00edk\u016f (ideov\u00e9ho i institucion\u00e1ln\u00edho) chcete vyb\u00edrat \u010dleny bankovn\u00ed rady? Uva\u017eujete o tom, \u017ee byste jmenoval n\u011bkoho z\u00a0osob, kter\u00e9 V\u00e1m pom\u00e1haj\u00ed v\u00a0kampani? <\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Ur\u010dit\u011b bych se neohl\u00ed\u017eel\u00a0po lidech podle toho, jak moc mi kdy pomohli, ale pouze podle jejich odbornosti a ekonomick\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 bankovn\u00ed rada mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pestr\u00e1. M\u00e1 tam b\u00fdt akademik, bank\u00e9\u0159, „politick\u00fd“ ekonom… Plus nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt jendobarvn\u00e1 ve v\u011bci n\u00e1zoru na vztah inflace a r\u016fstu.<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dobr\u00fd den, p\u0159ipravujeme v\u00a0Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch materi\u00e1l o vlivu \u010desk\u00e9ho prezidenta na m\u011bnovou politiku a r\u00e1di bychom znali Va\u0161e n\u00e1zory na tuto oblast. D\u011bkujeme S pozdravem L. Vainert a M. Hudema, Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 noviny<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2926","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publikovane-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2926","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2926"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2926\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2927,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2926\/revisions\/2927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}