Byl jsem osobn\u011b podporovatelem amnestie mnoho m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, ne \u2013li d\u00e9le. Zd\u00e1lo se mi, \u017ee je u\u017e kone\u010dn\u011b t\u0159eba n\u011bco nahlas \u0159\u00edci k\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 praxi policie, st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f, soudc\u016f a tak\u00e9 z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f ve v\u011bcech trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n
A projevit slitov\u00e1n\u00ed nad t\u011bmi, co by za sv\u00e1 drobn\u00e1 selh\u00e1n\u00ed jinde ani do basy ne\u0161li a dostali tak maxim\u00e1ln\u011b pokutu \u010di napomenut\u00ed. Jsem r\u00e1d, \u017ee se nakonec pan prezident pro ni rozhodl. M\u011bl pro to jist\u011b sv\u00e9 d\u016fvody, vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed amnestie je ryze individu\u00e1ln\u00edm aktem. Jeho d\u016fvody byly ur\u010dit\u011b odli\u0161n\u00e9 ne\u017e moje, ale m\u00e9 byly tyto:<\/p>\n
Amnestie je stabiln\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nkem na\u0161eho \u00fastavn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. A nejen na\u0161eho, ale v\u0161ech zn\u00e1m\u00fdch demokraci\u00ed. Nen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 ji nadu\u017e\u00edvat, nen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 ji d\u00e1vat o\u010dek\u00e1vateln\u011b v\u00a0pravideln\u00fdch intervalech a nen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 s\u00a0jej\u00ed pomoc\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it stav v\u011bze\u0148stv\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Smysl amnestie je v\u00a0n\u011b\u010dem jin\u00e9m. Jde o mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd krok pro mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 chv\u00edle. A je to p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, jak \u0159\u00edci n\u011bco z\u00e1sadn\u00edho o na\u0161em trestn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu a o justi\u010dn\u00ed praxi. Prezident v\u00a0na\u0161em \u00fastavn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu nem\u00e1 z\u00e1konod\u00e1rnou iniciativu a nem\u016f\u017ee tedy navrhovat z\u00e1kony \u010di jejich zm\u011bny. Ani z\u00e1kon trestn\u00ed. Nem\u00e1 ani pravomoci metodicky \u0159\u00eddit vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed a soudn\u00ed mechanismy. Co\u017e je dob\u0159e. Amnestie mu ale poskytuje p\u00e1dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj k\u00a0tomu, aby na tato t\u00e9mata sd\u011blil, co si o nich mysl\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Co si mysl\u00ed o zav\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed za kdejak\u00fd bagateln\u00ed \u010din, proto\u017ee to je soudcovsk\u00e1 rutina. Co si mysl\u00ed o ne\u00fanosn\u011b se vlekouc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech, kter\u00e9 jsou i t\u0159eba deset a v\u00edce let likvida\u010dn\u00edm momentem \u017eivot\u016f mnoha lid\u00ed. Ti se l\u00e9ta se nedo\u010dkaj\u00ed spravedlnosti, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e soudci nemaj\u00ed sebemen\u0161\u00ed motivaci, aby s\u00a0t\u00edm n\u011bco d\u011blali, navzdory mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pravidl\u016fm, kter\u00e9 ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed uzav\u0159\u00edt st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0dohledn\u00e9m \u010dase. Co si mysl\u00ed o nepom\u011bru mezi tresty za \u010diny sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed proti zdrav\u00ed a \u017eivotu a tresty za nap\u0159\u00edklad nedbalostn\u00ed \u010diny.<\/p>\n
Od posledn\u00ed amnestie uplynulo 15 let a disproporce v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti se za tu dobu nakumulovaly natolik, \u017ee \u010das pro jejich \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nazr\u00e1l.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Byl jsem osobn\u011b podporovatelem amnestie mnoho m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, ne \u2013li d\u00e9le. Zd\u00e1lo se mi, \u017ee je u\u017e kone\u010dn\u011b t\u0159eba n\u011bco nahlas \u0159\u00edci k\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 praxi policie, st\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f, soudc\u016f a tak\u00e9 z\u00e1konod\u00e1rc\u016f ve v\u011bcech trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-postrehy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3308"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3310,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3308\/revisions\/3310"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}