\u010cesk\u00e1 transformace z\u00a0doby po roce 1989, zejm\u00e9na jej\u00ed privatiza\u010dn\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159 a ze v\u0161eho nejv\u00edce kup\u00f3nov\u00e1 privatizace je i dnes zcela legitimn\u00edm t\u00e9matem pro odbornou i spole\u010denskou polemiku. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to polemiky lze stav\u011bt argumenty na r\u016fzn\u00fdch hodnotov\u00fdch v\u00fdchodisc\u00edch, lze vych\u00e1zet z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch ideov\u00fdch z\u00e1sad, z r\u016fzn\u00e9ho znalostn\u00edho z\u00e1zem\u00ed. Lze opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b kl\u00e1st mnoh\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, lze se i m\u00fdlit, argumenty si vyvracet nebo je p\u0159ehodnocovat.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Pro\u010d ne. Jde o z\u00e1sadn\u00ed obdob\u00ed na\u0161ich modern\u00edch d\u011bjin, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0mnoh\u00e9m vytvo\u0159ilo z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kontury dne\u0161n\u00ed reality. Nav\u00edc i dnes stoj\u00edme v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch ohledech p\u0159ed podobn\u00fdmi ot\u00e1zkami, zejm\u00e9na co se t\u00fd\u010de krize vztahu st\u00e1tu a jednotlivce. Proto nejde o t\u00e9ma odbyt\u00e9, ale o t\u00e9ma sou\u010dasn\u00e9 a\u017e hork\u00e9.<\/p>\n
\u010casov\u00fd odstup od on\u011bch dob by n\u00e1m m\u011bl poskytnout leckter\u00e9 v\u00fdhody. N\u011bkter\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed byla d\u00e1vno prov\u011b\u0159ena prax\u00ed, dnes ji\u017e m\u00e1me mnoh\u00e1 tvrd\u00e1 data i pro\u017eitou empirii. Jen\u017ee tento odstup v\u00a0sob\u011b skr\u00fdv\u00e1 i jistou z\u00e1ludnost: ztr\u00e1tu pam\u011bti a kontextu. A tato ztr\u00e1ta umo\u017enuje v\u00e9st na t\u00e9ma transformace a privatizace nejen legitimn\u00ed polemiku, jakkoli rozpornou, ale i vyv\u00edjet zcela \u00fa\u010delovou propagandu, p\u0159ekrucovat a vnucovat ve\u0159ejnosti od reality vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 emotivn\u00ed vzorce.<\/p>\n
Doby jednu generaci vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 je tak dnes zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no k\u00a0diskreditaci politick\u00fdch soupe\u0159\u016f, k\u00a0o\u010der\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di dokonce kriminalizov\u00e1n\u00ed nositel\u016f jin\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f. Tis\u00edckr\u00e1t opakovan\u00e9 l\u017ei o rozkr\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho majetku p\u0159i privatizaci se nikdo u\u017e ani nesna\u017e\u00ed nijak dokl\u00e1dat. Byly \u0159e\u010deny u\u017e tolikr\u00e1t, \u017ee vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed cosi jako na\u0161i st\u00ednovou realitu, na kterou nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jak\u00e1koli soudn\u00e1 argumentace.<\/p>\n
Podobn\u00e1 beztvar\u00e1 a neuchopiteln\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed, podsouvaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 zlo\u010dineckou motivaci akt\u00e9r\u016fm privatizace, bohu\u017eel nesly\u0161\u00edme jen od medi\u00e1ln\u00edch agit\u00e1tor\u016f a manipul\u00e1tor\u016f, ale dokonce i od n\u011bkter\u00fdch pam\u011btn\u00edk\u016f. T\u011b\u017eko \u0159\u00edci, jestli tak snadno podlehli poku\u0161en\u00ed z\u00edskat bonifikaci medi\u00e1ln\u00edho sv\u011bta, nebo jestli a\u017e nyn\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b ventiluj\u00ed svou tehdy potla\u010dovanou nechu\u0165 skute\u010dnou transformaci v\u016fbec prov\u00e9st.<\/p>\n
Proto vznikl tento sborn\u00edk. Bylo u\u017e nutn\u00e9 na tyto pokusy n\u011bco jasn\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edci. V\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti A p\u0159etiskujeme texty, na n\u011b\u017e bezprost\u0159edn\u011b reagujeme. Jde o rozhovory n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u00e9ho ministra Klausov\u00fdch vl\u00e1d Jana Str\u00e1sk\u00e9ho a tehdej\u0161\u00edho privatiza\u010dn\u00edho ministra \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy Tom\u00e1\u0161e Je\u017eka, kter\u00e9 jsou typick\u00fdmi pr\u00e1v\u011b pro tu \u010d\u00e1st \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 debaty, kter\u00e1 se veze na vln\u011b v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 tvorby m\u00fdtu o \u201ezlo\u010dinn\u00e9\u201c privatizaci.<\/p>\n
V\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti B uve\u0159ej\u0148ujeme polemiky jednotliv\u00fdch spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f Institutu V\u00e1clava Klause. Z\u00e1kladem je v\u00fdkladov\u00fd text o p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu \u010desk\u00e9 privatizace z\u00a0pera tehdej\u0161\u00edho poradce feder\u00e1ln\u00edho ministra financ\u00ed Ji\u0159\u00edho Weigla, dne\u0161n\u00edho \u0159editele Institutu V\u00e1clava Klause. Od V\u00e1clava Klause p\u0159etiskujeme jeho polemiku s\u00a0Janem Str\u00e1sk\u00fdm v\u00a0Ekonomu. B\u00fdval\u00fd ministr hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Karel Dyba argumentuje, \u017ee p\u0159i privatizaci nikdo v\u011bdom\u011b \u201enezhas\u00ednal\u201c. Ladislav Jakl p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee boj o transformaci 90. let je bojem o dne\u0161ek. Du\u0161an T\u0159\u00edska vykl\u00e1d\u00e1 filozofii transforma\u010dn\u00edho procesu.<\/p>\n
\u010c\u00e1st C p\u0159edstavuje dva star\u0161\u00ed, ale st\u00e1le aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed texty. Jde o rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek V\u00e1clava Klause a Du\u0161ana T\u0159\u00edsky, psan\u00fd p\u016fvodn\u011b pro \u010dasopis Politick\u00e1 ekonomie v\u00a0roce 2006. Od Marka Lou\u017eka uve\u0159ej\u0148ujeme jeho \u010dl\u00e1nek ze sborn\u00edku Centra pro ekonomiku a politiku o kuponov\u00e9 privatizaci.<\/p>\n
T\u011bm, kdo cht\u011bj\u00ed v\u011b\u0159it legend\u00e1m o tom, jak n\u00e1s v\u0161echny p\u0159ed dvaceti lety kdosi rafinovan\u011b okradl, asi tento sborn\u00edk nevysv\u011btl\u00ed nic. Ti p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let necht\u011bj\u00ed. Ale pro ty, kter\u00fdm nesta\u010d\u00ed fr\u00e1ze a povrchn\u00ed odsudky, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed skute\u010dnou na realit\u011b a ne na legend\u00e1ch zalo\u017eenou argumentaci, bude tento sborn\u00edk slou\u017eit podle na\u0161eho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed dob\u0159e. Slou\u017eit nejen jako zdroj informac\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu \u010desk\u00e9 transformace prvn\u00ed poloviny 90. let, ale tak\u00e9 o p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010densk\u00e9 diskuse let sou\u010dasn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n
Ladislav Jakl<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u010cesk\u00e1 transformace z\u00a0doby po roce 1989, zejm\u00e9na jej\u00ed privatiza\u010dn\u00ed pil\u00ed\u0159 a ze v\u0161eho nejv\u00edce kup\u00f3nov\u00e1 privatizace je i dnes zcela legitimn\u00edm t\u00e9matem pro odbornou i spole\u010denskou polemiku. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to polemiky lze stav\u011bt argumenty na r\u016fzn\u00fdch hodnotov\u00fdch v\u00fdchodisc\u00edch, lze vych\u00e1zet z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch ideov\u00fdch z\u00e1sad, z r\u016fzn\u00e9ho znalostn\u00edho z\u00e1zem\u00ed. Lze opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b kl\u00e1st mnoh\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, lze se i m\u00fdlit, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publikovane-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3895"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3899,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3895\/revisions\/3899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}