\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed voli\u010di si poprv\u00e9 zvolili prezidenta v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 volb\u011b. A reakc\u00ed \u0159ady u\u010ditel\u016f a \u0159editel\u016f \u0161kol bylo to, \u017ee skoncovali s\u00a0d\u00e1vnou tradic\u00ed prezidentsk\u00fdch portr\u00e9t\u016f ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch. Byl zvolen jin\u00fd prezident, ne\u017e by si oni p\u0159\u00e1li, tak to pro n\u011b prost\u011b prezident nen\u00ed a pro d\u011bti tak\u00e9 nebude. Jak\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed t\u00edm d\u011btem p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed? Kdy\u017e se v\u00e1m, mil\u00e9 d\u011bti, n\u011bco nebude l\u00edbit, tak to jednodu\u0161e nerespektujte.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Mo\u017en\u00e1 nic n\u00e1zorn\u011bji nesymbolizuje erozi spole\u010densk\u00fdch struktur v\u00edce, ne\u017e tato drobnost. \u017dijeme v\u00a0obdob\u00ed k\u00e1cen\u00ed autorit v\u0161eho druhu a relativizace v\u0161ech spole\u010dn\u011b sd\u00edlen\u00fdch hodnot. Politick\u00e9 a \u00fastavn\u00ed struktury, kter\u00e9 vyr\u016fstaj\u00ed z\u00a0tohoto spole\u010densk\u00e9ho podhoub\u00ed, tak nemohou b\u00fdt jin\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Konkurenci a trh m\u00e1 nahradit v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1 kontrola nebo alespo\u0148 bulv\u00e1rn\u00ed \u017eurnalist\u00e9, na kontrolory si hraj\u00edc\u00ed. Nerespektov\u00e1n\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho a po\u0161klebov\u00e1n\u00ed se pr\u00e1ci t\u011bch druh\u00fdch d\u00e1v\u00e1 mnoh\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm pocit, \u017ee oni jsou v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku, zat\u00edmco v\u0161e kolem nich je \u0161patn\u011b. Sebereflexe je tak ni\u010dena u\u017e ve sv\u00e9m po\u010d\u00e1tku.<\/p>\n
Zmizely hranice mezi ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm a priv\u00e1tn\u00edm, mezi st\u00e1tn\u00edm a nest\u00e1tn\u00edm. St\u00e1t prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch regulac\u00ed a p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed mimo sv\u00e9 kontrolovateln\u00e9 struktury pros\u00e1kl do nejosobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch aspekt\u016f \u010dlov\u011bka. Takto hypertrofovan\u00fd st\u00e1t ale nem\u016f\u017ee efektivn\u011b fungovat, p\u0159itom jeho v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomnost vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee za\u0159\u00edd\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161e.<\/p>\n
Individu\u00e1ln\u00ed rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a odpov\u011bdnost byly nahrazeny kolektivn\u00ed nezodpov\u011bdnost\u00ed. Loyalita k\u00a0sob\u011b navz\u00e1jem i k\u00a0hlavn\u00edm instituc\u00edm je sp\u00ed\u0161e pro sm\u00edch, m\u00f3dn\u00ed je pohrdat a po\u0161klebovat se, ne si n\u011b\u010deho v\u00e1\u017eit.<\/p>\n
To v\u0161e jsou def\u00e9tistick\u00e1 konstatov\u00e1n\u00ed, ze kter\u00fdch zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nic neplyne a kter\u00e1 lze \u0159\u00edkat vlastn\u011b kdykoli a kdekoli. Domn\u00edv\u00e1me se ale, \u017ee situace je u n\u00e1s velmi specifick\u00e1 a velmi aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed. Politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m toti\u017e nen\u00ed pouze odrazem spole\u010densk\u00e9 reality, ale tak\u00e9 jej\u00edm spolutv\u016frcem.<\/p>\n
Politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m a jeho instituce, \u00fastavn\u00ed mechanismus, st\u00e1tn\u00ed moc a ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va, to v\u0161e jsou n\u00e1stroje p\u00e9\u010de o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 statky. Jejich definov\u00e1n\u00ed je z\u00a0podstatn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti arbitr\u00e1rn\u00ed, nikoli automaticky dan\u00e9. A toto arbitr\u00e1rn\u00ed posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed je vlastn\u00edm obsahem politiky. Nebo by m\u011blo b\u00fdt. Jen\u017ee z\u00a0politick\u00e9ho \u017eivota postupn\u011b miz\u00ed to podstatn\u00e9 \u2013 politika sama.<\/p>\n
Politika je vytla\u010dov\u00e1na substitu\u010dn\u00edmi t\u00e9maty, kter\u00e1 na sebe berou apolitickou a jaksi univerz\u00e1ln\u011b platnou podobu. T\u011bmito t\u00e9maty jsou \u00faspory, boj s\u00a0korupc\u00ed, vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 kriminalizace politick\u00fdch soupe\u0159\u016f, \u201e\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dotac\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n
Bizarn\u011b tak doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke stavu, kdy proch\u00e1zej\u00ed projekty v\u00a0miliardov\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch a jedin\u00e9, co se u nich ve\u0159ejn\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, je, zda p\u0159i jejich po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed nedo\u0161lo k\u00a0milionov\u00fdm zpronev\u011br\u00e1m \u010di nehospod\u00e1rnostem. Politika se ale m\u00e1 pt\u00e1t, zda jsou tyto projekty v\u016fbec ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu, zda nejde sp\u00ed\u0161e o typicky priv\u00e1tn\u00ed \u010dinnosti a zda st\u00e1t sm\u00ed vyb\u00edrat miliardy pen\u011bz od da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f na projekty bu\u010f zbyte\u010dn\u00e9, nebo nahraditeln\u00e9 trhem.<\/p>\n
T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ve\u0161ker\u00e9 politick\u00e9 i medi\u00e1ln\u00ed debaty jsou zam\u011b\u0159eny t\u00edmto sm\u011brem: kdo se na \u010dem obohatil, kdo koho podplatil. Ale nikdo se nept\u00e1, zda se doty\u010dn\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dely v\u016fbec m\u00e1 zab\u00fdvat st\u00e1t. Politick\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed se tak implicitn\u011b st\u011bhuj\u00ed mimo vlastn\u00ed politickou debatu. \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b do Bruselu, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b do prost\u0159ed\u00ed z\u00e1jmov\u00fdch skupin.<\/p>\n
Lid\u00e9 pak c\u00edt\u00ed, \u017ee politick\u00e9 a \u00fastavn\u00ed instituce jsou pr\u00e1zdnou sko\u0159\u00e1pkou, kter\u00e1 obsahuje jen rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o malichernostech, zat\u00edmco z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u011bci u\u017e jsou rozhodnuty jinde. I z\u00a0toho pramen\u00ed klesaj\u00edc\u00ed respekt v\u016f\u010di st\u00e1tu. Instituce pak bezu z\u00e1jmu ve\u0159ejnosti \u017eij\u00ed vlastn\u011b samy pro sebe, bez vazby na skute\u010dn\u00fd \u017eivot a jeho probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n
I proto je soustava ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed tak nep\u0159ehledn\u00e1, kompetence nevyjasn\u011bn\u00e9 a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propleten\u00e9. I proto t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ij\u00edmat z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed a za tato rozhodnut\u00ed ru\u010dit. Jeden mand\u00e1t pop\u00edr\u00e1 druh\u00fd a v\u0161echny dohromady pak ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed to hlavn\u00ed: \u00e9tos pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, \u00e9tos zmocn\u011bn\u00ed od ve\u0159ejnosti, od voli\u010de.<\/p>\n
V\u00a0t\u00e9to atmosf\u00e9\u0159e je mnoh\u00fdm lidem k\u00a0sm\u00edchu klasick\u00e9 pravolev\u00e9 spektrum, proto\u017ee klasick\u00e9 pravolev\u00e9 spory neza\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Je snad pravolev\u00fdm soubojem to, kdy\u017e poslanec jedn\u00e9 strany pod\u00e1v\u00e1 trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed na druh\u00e9ho? Nebo kdy\u017e se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b obvi\u0148uj\u00ed z \u201ene\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c evropsk\u00fdch fond\u016f? Za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 voli\u010d fundament\u00e1ln\u00ed polemiku o m\u00ed\u0159e svobody, objemu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch statk\u016f, o povaze st\u00e1tu? Ne, za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 spory, kter\u00e9 se politiky jen dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed, m\u00edsto t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly b\u00fdt jej\u00edm obsahem.<\/p>\n
Volby do Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny doned\u00e1vna v\u017edy kon\u010dily tak, \u017ee sou\u010det zisk\u016f hlavn\u00ed levicov\u00e9 a hlavn\u00ed pravicov\u00e9 strany osciloval kolem \u0161edes\u00e1ti procent (1996 56 %, 1998 60 %. 2002 55 %, 2006 dokonce 68 %). V\u00a0posledn\u00edch volb\u00e1ch ale ob\u011b tyto strany z\u00edskaly dohromady jen 42 procent voli\u010dsk\u00fdch hlas\u016f. A lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee tento p\u00e1d se nezastav\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b s\u00a0ohledem na aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed krizi v\u00a0obou na\u0161ich nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch politick\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch. Voli\u010di ale p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed vid\u011bt volby jako souboj pravice a levice nikoli proto, \u017ee by pro n\u011b takov\u00fd souboj ztratil v\u00fdznam, ale proto, nebo\u0165 jim ho politick\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda nenab\u00edz\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee bez z\u00e1sadn\u00ed p\u0159em\u011bny dvou na\u0161ich hlavn\u00edch polick\u00fdch stran se vlastn\u00ed politika do politick\u00e9ho \u017eivota nevr\u00e1t\u00ed. Ot\u00e1zkou je, zda na takovou zm\u011bnu maj\u00ed ob\u011b tyto politick\u00e9 strany s\u00edlu a motivaci. Tak\u017ee?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u010ce\u0161t\u00ed voli\u010di si poprv\u00e9 zvolili prezidenta v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 volb\u011b. A reakc\u00ed \u0159ady u\u010ditel\u016f a \u0159editel\u016f \u0161kol bylo to, \u017ee skoncovali s\u00a0d\u00e1vnou tradic\u00ed prezidentsk\u00fdch portr\u00e9t\u016f ve t\u0159\u00edd\u00e1ch. Byl zvolen jin\u00fd prezident, ne\u017e by si oni p\u0159\u00e1li, tak to pro n\u011b prost\u011b prezident nen\u00ed a pro d\u011bti tak\u00e9 nebude. Jak\u00e9 poselstv\u00ed t\u00edm d\u011btem p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed? Kdy\u017e se v\u00e1m, mil\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-postrehy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4242"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4243,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4242\/revisions\/4243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}