P\u0159edstavte si to. Jdete takhle jednou po ulici. Vlevo stoj\u00ed p\u011bkn\u00fd d\u016fm. Kouknete na n\u011bj a jdete d\u00e1l. Jdete stejnou ulic\u00ed o rok pozd\u011bji. Vlevo stoj\u00ed p\u011bkn\u00fd d\u016fm a n\u011bm restaurace, kde nen\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1no kou\u0159it. Kouknete na n\u011bj – a jdete d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Jestli jste agresivn\u00ed neku\u0159\u00e1k, nic se pro V\u00e1s nem\u011bnilo. P\u0159ed rokem tam nikdo nenab\u00edzel slu\u017ebu, kter\u00e1 by v\u00e1m vyhovovala. A ani letos ji tam nikdo nenab\u00edz\u00ed. Ohrozilo z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podniku, kter\u00fd nenab\u00edz\u00ed slu\u017eby podle va\u0161eho gusta, va\u0161e pr\u00e1va? Va\u0161e zdrav\u00ed? Neohrozilo. Je v\u00e1m to fuk. Je to restaurace, kterou si n\u011bkdo otev\u0159el pro jin\u00fd typ z\u00e1kazn\u00edka, ne\u017e jste vy.<\/p>\n
Debata o z\u00e1kazu kou\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0restaurac\u00edch se l\u00e9ta nese v\u00a0\u00fapln\u011b \u0161patn\u00e9m gardu. Jde pr\u00fd o ochranu pr\u00e1v neku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f. Jak m\u016f\u017ee pr\u00e1vo neku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f ohrozit z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u00e9 restaurace v\u00a0onom dom\u011b? P\u0159edt\u00edm tam nechodili, te\u010f tam taky nebudou chodit. N\u011bjak\u00fd probl\u00e9m?<\/p>\n
Je to stra\u0161liv\u011b ban\u00e1ln\u00ed tvrzen\u00ed, ale p\u0159esto ho tolik lid\u00ed odm\u00edt\u00e1 pochopit. Nejde toti\u017e o kou\u0159en\u00ed. Jde o pohled na podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Hodn\u011b lid\u00ed si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee \u017eivnostn\u00edci provozuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 podniky na z\u00e1klad\u011b jak\u00e9hosi pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed od st\u00e1tu. St\u00e1t \u0159ekne: bude\u0161 za mne poskytovat lidem tyto slu\u017eby, j\u00e1 ti to dovol\u00edm, ty bude\u0161 plnit mnou ulo\u017een\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a j\u00e1 ti nech\u00e1m n\u011bco vyd\u011blat.<\/p>\n
Pokud pohl\u00ed\u017e\u00edme na restaurace a hospody jako na n\u011bjak\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho druhu st\u00e1tn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, m\u00e1me pocit pln\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va diktovat jim podm\u00ednky. V\u017edy\u0165 jejich majitel\u00e9 prim\u00e1rn\u011b nepodnikaj\u00ed, oni zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed slu\u017eby, \u017ee. Pokud ale pova\u017eujeme podnik\u00e1n\u00ed za suver\u00e9nn\u00ed svobodnou aktivitu sv\u00e1zanou pouze obecn\u00fdmi pravidly, nem\u016f\u017eeme \u017eivnostn\u00edk\u016fm ukl\u00e1dat n\u011bjak\u00e9 \u00fakoly. T\u0159eba aby zaji\u0161\u0165ovali posezen\u00ed v\u00a0neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. T\u0159eba cht\u011bj\u00ed nab\u00edzet \u00fapln\u011b jinou slu\u017ebu: zahulenou \u0161pelu\u0148ku. Pro\u010d m\u00e1me majitele zahulen\u00e9 \u0161pelu\u0148ky nutit, aby zaji\u0161\u0165oval ob\u010derstven\u00ed v\u00a0neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed? Pro\u010d to neukl\u00e1d\u00e1me tak\u00e9 trafik\u00e1m, holi\u010dstv\u00edm \u010di kv\u011btin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edm? Jen proto, \u017ee zahulen\u00e1 putyka m\u00e1 k\u00a0posezen\u00ed v\u00a0neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed tak n\u011bjak bl\u00ed\u017e ne\u017e kv\u011btin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed? To je dostate\u010dn\u00fd d\u016fvod?<\/p>\n
\u017de je kou\u0159en\u00ed hnusn\u00e9? \u017de to smrd\u00ed a \u0161kod\u00ed zdrav\u00ed? Jist\u011b. Je\u0161t\u011b hnusn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je kopat n\u011bkoho \u0161pi\u010datou botou do \u017eeber a \u010durat na n\u011bj. P\u0159esto takov\u00e9 divn\u00e9 v\u011bci n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 druh\u00fdm lidem d\u011blaj\u00ed a ti za to je\u0161t\u011b plat\u00ed. Ne \u017ee bych v\u00a0takov\u00e9m sado maso podniku n\u011bkdy byl, ale vid\u011bl jsem to v\u00a0televizi. Jde tam ten, kdo dobrovoln\u011b p\u0159ijme ur\u010dit\u00e9 nab\u00edzen\u00e9 podm\u00ednky. Nem\u016f\u017ee tam p\u0159ij\u00edt a pak volat polici, \u017ee mu n\u011bkdo nad\u00e1v\u00e1 a fackuje ho.<\/p>\n
Existuj\u00ed hospody, kde na v\u00e1s mluv\u00ed sprost\u011b a serv\u00edruj\u00ed j\u00eddlo a pit\u00ed do otlu\u010den\u00fdch n\u00e1dob \u010di ho plesknou rovnou na st\u016fl. Je to takov\u00e1 atrakce. Jist\u00fd typ z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f to tak chce. P\u0159ijdou-li tam, p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed nab\u00edzenou slu\u017ebu tak, jak bylo z\u00e1m\u011brem majitele. P\u0159ijdou-li do podniku nab\u00edzej\u00edc\u00edho slu\u017ebu s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem zahulen\u00e1 putyka, tak si p\u0159ece tak\u00e9 nemohou st\u011b\u017eovat. Nen\u00ed povinn\u00e9 tam chodit.<\/p>\n
\u010clov\u011bk s\u00a0d\u011btmi je pr\u00fd omezen t\u00edm, \u017ee si nem\u016f\u017ee sednout na j\u00eddlo v\u00a0neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kdy\u017e jedin\u00e1 hospoda \u0161irokodaleko nem\u00e1 zak\u00e1z\u00e1no kou\u0159it. A nen\u00ed ten \u010dlov\u011bk s\u00a0d\u011btmi stejn\u011b omezen, kdy\u017e tam \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 hospoda nen\u00ed? Nem\u011bl by tedy st\u00e1t provozovat s\u00ed\u0165 sv\u00fdch restaurac\u00ed, aby zajistil \u00fadajn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na ob\u010derstven\u00ed v\u00a0neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed? Pokud takov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo je, pro\u010d jeho uplatn\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1t p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed na skupinu podnikatel\u016f, shodou okolnost\u00ed nab\u00edzej\u00edc\u00ed vzd\u00e1len\u011b podobnou slu\u017ebu? Pokud takov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo existuje, nem\u011bl by st\u00e1t zajistit, aby jeho st\u00e1tn\u00ed hospoda byla i ve vesnic\u00ed, kde dosud \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 hospoda nen\u00ed? Nem\u011bl by z\u0159izovat takov\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed hospody i v lese, kde \u0161irokodaleko nen\u00ed kde se ob\u010derstvit v\u00a0neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed kde se ob\u010derstvit v\u016fbec?<\/p>\n
M\u016f\u017ee prud\u00e9rn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159ij\u00edt do stript\u00fdzov\u00e9ho baru a po\u017eadovat, aby se ty holky obl\u00e9kly, proto\u017ee on je pohor\u0161en? M\u016f\u017ee alergik p\u0159ij\u00edt do sklen\u00edku a po\u017eadovat likvidaci v\u0161ech kv\u011bt\u016f, proto\u017ee mu hroz\u00ed astma? M\u016f\u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk s\u00a0nemocn\u00fdm sluchem p\u0159ij\u00edt na hlu\u010dnou diskot\u00e9ku a po\u017eadovat jej\u00ed vypnut\u00ed, proto\u017ee mu to \u0161kod\u00ed? M\u016f\u017ee, ale vysm\u00e1li by se mu. Nem\u011bl tam l\u00e9zt.<\/p>\n
Tady v\u016fbec\u00a0 nejde o kou\u0159en\u00ed a o \u00fadajn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va neku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f. Taky jde o pocit, \u017ee v\u0161e je tak n\u011bjak st\u00e1tn\u00ed. Z\u00e1kazem kou\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0restauraci doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0jist\u00e9 form\u011b zn\u00e1rodn\u011bn\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch firem. Z\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0\u00fa\u0159adech? Jist\u011b. Tam nechod\u00edme dobrovoln\u011b a st\u00e1t si na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee stanovit podm\u00ednky, jak\u00e9 uzn\u00e1 za vhodn\u00e9<\/p>\n
O z\u00e1kazu kou\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0hospod\u011b b\u00fdvaj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 ankety. A\u00a0v\u00a0nich my\u0161lenka z\u00e1kazu obvykle v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed. Nejsou ale takov\u00e9 ankety zr\u016fdn\u00e9? Jeden nab\u00edz\u00ed slu\u017ebu, druh\u00fd ji p\u0159ijme a je ochoten za ni naplatit, ale dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i je p\u0159ehlasuj\u00ed, \u017ee se to nesm\u00ed. Co jim je do toho? Cht\u011bj\u00ed prosadit existenci neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00fdch hospod? Tak a\u0165 je zaplat\u00ed a provozuje st\u00e1t z\u00a0jejich dan\u00ed a ne svobodn\u00fd \u017eivnostn\u00edk!<\/p>\n
A to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m jako celo\u017eivotn\u00ed neku\u0159\u00e1k. Zat\u00edm neku\u0159\u00e1k, proto\u017ee jestli u n\u00e1s uz\u00e1kon\u00ed takovou pitomost, jako je z\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0restaurac\u00edch, tak s\u00a0kou\u0159en\u00edm za\u010dnu.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
P\u0159edstavte si to. Jdete takhle jednou po ulici. Vlevo stoj\u00ed p\u011bkn\u00fd d\u016fm. Kouknete na n\u011bj a jdete d\u00e1l. Jdete stejnou ulic\u00ed o rok pozd\u011bji. Vlevo stoj\u00ed p\u011bkn\u00fd d\u016fm a n\u011bm restaurace, kde nen\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1no kou\u0159it. Kouknete na n\u011bj – a jdete d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publikovane-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=430"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":431,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/430\/revisions\/431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=430"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=430"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=430"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}