{"id":4423,"date":"2013-11-20T14:09:06","date_gmt":"2013-11-20T13:09:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/?p=4423"},"modified":"2013-11-20T14:09:06","modified_gmt":"2013-11-20T13:09:06","slug":"kohout-radi-svobodnym-budte-radikalni-ale-jen-bez-radikalismu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/?p=4423","title":{"rendered":"Kohout rad\u00ed Svobodn\u00fdm: Bu\u010fte radik\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale jen bez radikalismu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Volebn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek Svobodn\u00fdch je \u00fasp\u011bchem. P\u0159i v\u0161\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed blok\u00e1d\u011b a finan\u010dn\u011b podvy\u017eiven\u00e9 kampani dos\u00e1hli Svobodn\u00ed srovnateln\u00e9ho zisku s mnoh\u00fdmi medi\u00e1ln\u00edmi mil\u00e1\u010dky. Ignorace m\u00e9di\u00ed sice pokra\u010duje i po volb\u00e1ch, ale u\u017e m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 trhliny. Hlavn\u011b se v\u0161ak Svobodn\u00ed dostali do pov\u011bdom\u00ed mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu lid\u00ed, z\u00e1jemci o \u010dlenstv\u00ed \u010di o statut p\u0159\u00edznivce se hrnou, objevuj\u00ed se i rady, p\u0159ipom\u00ednky a anal\u00fdzy v\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m internetov\u00e9m mainstreamu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Soubor sv\u00fdch rad zve\u0159ejnil i Pavel Kohout (odkaz<\/a>). Nazval je ambici\u00f3zn\u011b \u201eJak to d\u011blat l\u00e9pe.\u201c Poj\u010fme se na jeho doporu\u010den\u00ed, sest\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed ze \u010dty\u0159 \u201echyb\u201c, pod\u00edvat bl\u00ed\u017ee. V\u00a0prvn\u00edm bod\u011b Kohout o Svobodn\u00fdch \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee je to \u201estrana hodn\u00fdch chlapc\u016f a slu\u0161n\u00fdch d\u011bv\u010dat\u201c, kter\u00e1 se \u201echov\u00e1 jako strana hlavn\u00edho proudu\u201c, jej\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 jsou \u201evn\u00edm\u00e1ni jako \u00b4prore\u017eimn\u00ed\u00b4, konformn\u00ed, nudn\u00ed\u201c. Svobodn\u00ed se podle n\u011bj nesm\u011bj\u00ed \u201echovat nev\u00fdbojn\u011b a st\u00e1totvorn\u011b.\u201c Kohout tak\u00e9 p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee \u201evoli\u010dstvo chce rebely, vzbou\u0159ence, drs\u0148\u00e1ky\u2026 n\u011bco radik\u00e1ln\u011b<\/strong> nov\u00e9ho\u201c.<\/p>\n

Co\u017e o to, p\u0159ibrousit by Svobodn\u00ed asi m\u011bli, jen\u017ee v\u00a0bod\u011b \u010d. 4. Kohout naopak p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee odpov\u011bd\u00ed na ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d Svobodn\u00ed \u201enet\u00e1hnou\u201c daleko v\u00edc voli\u010d\u016f, je \u201ep\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00fd radikalismus<\/strong>\u201c Svobodn\u00fdch, kter\u00fdm pr\u00fd mohou \u201evyd\u011bsit sv\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivce.\u201c\u00a0 Tak jsem z\u00a0toho jelen. A ze Svobodn\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed by se Kohoutov\u00fdmi radami r\u00e1di \u0159\u00eddili, je asi hned cel\u00e1 obora. Rad\u00ed se jim, aby se z\u00a0nich stali radik\u00e1ln\u00ed drs\u0148\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed by ale p\u0159estali se sv\u00fdm dosavadn\u00edm radikalismem, voli\u010de jen stra\u0161\u00edc\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Kohoutovi nevad\u00ed, \u017ee ve dvou bodech chce po Svobodn\u00fdch prav\u00fd opak. Pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee zat\u00edmco v\u00a0prvn\u00edm maj\u00ed b\u00fdt radik\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00a0po\u017eadavku v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, pak ve \u010dtvrt\u00e9m maj\u00ed b\u00fdt hodn\u00ed a konformn\u00ed ve v\u011bci p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho vystoupen\u00ed \u010cR z\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Kohout tak vypov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00edc o sob\u011b a sv\u00fdch preferenc\u00edch ne\u017e o stavu Svobodn\u00fdch.<\/p>\n

Mantra o v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu je feti\u0161em. Tento syst\u00e9m byl zrozen v dob\u00e1ch, kdy poslanci nezastupovali jistou politiku ale sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. Kdy\u017e n\u011bkde plat\u00ed po stalet\u00ed, politick\u00fd akcent se do n\u011bj p\u0159elije. Jinak v\u00a0n\u011bm ale z\u016fstane region\u00e1ln\u00ed akcent a h\u00e1jen\u00ed lok\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fd syst\u00e9m nen\u00ed v\u0161el\u00e9k, za kter\u00fd je t\u0159eba bojovat hlavanehlava a ve v\u0161em ostatn\u00edm b\u00fdt krotk\u00fd. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00edc otazn\u00edk\u016f, ne\u017e se z\u00a0proklamac\u00ed jev\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m m\u00e1 m\u00edt t\u0159i vlastnosti: reprezentativnost, akceschopnost, odolnost. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jsou v\u0161echny stejn\u011b. Tyto po\u017eadavky jdou v\u00a0mnoh\u00e9m proti sob\u011b a vyva\u017euj\u00ed se. Proto existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 \u00fastavn\u00ed instituce, kter\u00e9 pln\u00ed tyto funkce v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00e9m pom\u011bru. A proto tak\u00e9 tyto instituce maj\u00ed nejen r\u016fznou p\u016fsobnost, ale i r\u016fznou mechaniku zrodu, jinak odvozen\u00fd mand\u00e1t. Doln\u00ed komora m\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm reprezentovat spole\u010dnost v\u00a0jej\u00ed pestrosti z\u00e1jm\u016f a n\u00e1zor\u016f. To pom\u011brn\u00fd syst\u00e9m spl\u0148uje. Mo\u017en\u00e1 bychom naopak m\u011bli odstranit v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9 prvky: p\u011btiprocentn\u00ed klauzuli, preference a rozd\u011blen\u00ed na volebn\u00ed obvody. Exekutiva ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e pln\u00ed po\u017eadavek akceschopnosti. Proto nen\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b slo\u017een\u00e1. Doln\u00ed komora nen\u00ed na jedno pou\u017eit\u00ed: d\u00e1t mand\u00e1t vl\u00e1d\u011b. Sed\u00ed cel\u00e9 volebn\u00ed obdob\u00ed a produkuje stovky a tis\u00edce hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, u kter\u00fdch je sporn\u00e9, zda men\u0161ina m\u00e1 m\u00edt hlas je\u0161t\u011b men\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je jej\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Zaveden\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu je tot\u00e9\u017e, jako kdy\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e9mu fotbalov\u00e9mu t\u00fdmu, kter\u00fd d\u00e1 v\u00a0z\u00e1pase t\u0159i g\u00f3ly, p\u0159ip\u00ed\u0161eme ke sk\u00f3re dal\u0161\u00edch deset branek jako bonus za \u00fato\u010dnost. Je to dob\u0159e? Nezkresluje to pom\u011br kvalit? V\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fd syst\u00e9m nen\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e zkreslen\u00ed volebn\u00edho v\u00fdsledku. Siln\u00fdm se p\u0159id\u00e1, slab\u00fdm ubere. Daleko v\u00edce lid\u00ed pak bude m\u00edt pocit odcizen\u00ed, proto\u017ee nebudou m\u00edt v\u00a0politice sv\u00e9 z\u00e1stupce v\u016fbec.<\/p>\n

Rozbitost na\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny nen\u00ed produktem syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 vady. Je obrazem p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed voli\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed necht\u011bj\u00ed silnou moc. R\u00e1di vyva\u017euj\u00ed i tehdy, kdy to chce r\u00e1zn\u00fd \u010din. Ale to lze \u0159e\u0161it jen jinou autentickou spole\u010denskou popt\u00e1vkou, ne jej\u00edm p\u0159evypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edm, p\u0159ekreslen\u00edm v\u00fdsledku voleb.<\/p>\n

To v\u0161e je t\u00e9ma na velkou debatu, ke kter\u00e9 jsem p\u0159ipraven. V\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ale tvrd\u00edm, \u017ee hran\u00ed si s\u00a0volebn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem nen\u00ed ani v\u0161emocn\u00fdm receptem, ani jednozna\u010dn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1sahem. Je p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm sporn\u00e9. Ale v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vztah ke zm\u011bn\u011b p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hlas\u016f na mand\u00e1ty t\u00edm prav\u00fdm a jedin\u00fdm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem \u201edrs\u0148\u00e1ctv\u00ed\u201c a toho spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho radikalismu.<\/p>\n

Nespr\u00e1vn\u00fd radikalismus u Svobodn\u00fdch vid\u00ed Kohout v\u00a0po\u017eadavku na vystoupen\u00ed z\u00a0EU. \u201e\u2026pro radik\u00e1ln\u00ed krok – vystoupen\u00ed z\u00a0EU \u2013 je je\u0161t\u011b zkr\u00e1tka brzy,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e doslova. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 mi to tcho\u0159e z\u00a0jedn\u00e9 bajky, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edkal, \u017ee vyleze ze sv\u00e9 d\u00edry, a\u017e to v\u00a0n\u00ed p\u0159estane smrd\u011bt. A kdy u\u017e nebude brzy na vystoupen\u00ed z\u00a0EU? Kdy nastane ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u010das? Copak se ten \u010das m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit jinak, ne\u017e v\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00e9 debat\u011b na toto t\u00e9ma? Kdy\u017e si ho jako \u201ep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 radik\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c podle Kohoutovy rady zak\u00e1\u017eeme, tak to v\u00a0t\u00e9 d\u00ed\u0159e nep\u0159estane smrd\u011bt nikdy.<\/p>\n

Za chybu \u010d. 2 ozna\u010duje Kohut \u201eKlausovo stigma\u201c No, nev\u0161iml jsem si, \u017ee by se Svobodn\u00ed n\u011bjak oh\u00e1n\u011bli V\u00e1clavem Klausem. Ostatn\u011b si v\u016fbec nejsem jist, zda by jim to pomohlo. Mo\u017en\u00e1 i u\u0161kodilo. Je ale zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00a0t\u00e9to v\u011bci Kohout nerad\u00ed b\u00fdt Svobodn\u00fdm stranou odv\u00e1\u017enou a rebelskou, ale naopak p\u011bkn\u011b si plout s\u00a0medi\u00e1ln\u00edm hlavn\u00edm proudem. Mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u011bli podle n\u011bj vydat spolu s\u00a0ostatn\u00edmi na\u0161imi pragov\u00e1ky usnesen\u00ed odsuzuj\u00edc\u00ed amnestii, kter\u00e1 podle Kohouta \u201enasadila v\u0161emu korunu.\u201c Kdy\u017e u\u017e m\u00e1 tedy v\u0161e korunu, napad\u00e1 m\u011b, jestli sv\u00fdm varov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159ed \u201ejakoukoli<\/strong> spojitost\u00ed s\u00a0Klausem\u201c nepos\u00edl\u00e1 Kohout vzkaz mn\u011b, a\u0165 Svobodn\u00e9 p\u0159estanu podporovat, kdy\u017e jim tak fand\u00edm. No, t\u0159eba m\u00e1 pravdu, promysl\u00edm to.<\/p>\n

Jako chybu \u010d. 3 vid\u00ed Kohout u Svobodn\u00fdch \u201ep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho inteligence\u201c. Chce t\u00edm \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee strana um\u00ed nejl\u00e9pe oslovit vysoko\u0161kolsky vzd\u011blan\u00e9 lidi z\u00a0velk\u00fdch m\u011bst, zat\u00edmco \u201etypick\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd voli\u010d\u201c vy\u017eaduje jin\u00fd program<\/strong>, vystupov\u00e1n\u00ed a komunikaci. Ano, Svobodn\u00ed jsou a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 orientovan\u00ed na vzd\u011blan\u00e9 modern\u00ed lidi. Jen\u017ee to nen\u00ed zp\u016fsobeno jen nedostate\u010dnou schopnost\u00ed upoutat \u201etypick\u00e9ho \u010desk\u00e9ho voli\u010de\u201c, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b u\u017e samotn\u00fdm programem a ideov\u00fdm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm, kter\u00e9 si nikdy neosvoj\u00ed v\u0161elidov\u00e9 masy.\u00a0 Na komunikaci to chce ur\u010dit\u011b p\u0159idat, ale ur\u010dit\u011b ne za cenu \u201ep\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed\u201c programu<\/strong>, jak rad\u00ed Kohout. To by byla jen cesta k\u00a0oportunismu, proti kter\u00e9mu p\u0159ece Svobodn\u00ed vznikli.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br uv\u00e1d\u00ed Kohout jako chybu Svobodn\u00fdch \u010d. 5 toto: \u201cPrezentace, komunikace, grafika.\u201c A co v\u00a0duchu titulku sv\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku rad\u00ed, jak to d\u011blat l\u00e9pe? \u201eKde chyb\u00ed vlastn\u00ed tv\u016fr\u010d\u00ed zdroje, je mo\u017en\u00e9 si n\u011bkoho najmout. Nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 si br\u00e1t drah\u00e9 profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed agentury\u2026\u201c a je to. Lep\u0161\u00ed prezentace, komunikace a grafika se d\u011bl\u00e1 tak, \u017ee se prost\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1 l\u00e9pe a levn\u011b. Kone\u010dn\u011b se n\u00e1m v\u0161em rozsv\u00edtilo.<\/p>\n

Kohout se velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota v\u011bnuje oboru, kter\u00fd pracuje s\u00a0tvrd\u00fdmi daty. Tady v\u0161ak p\u0159istoupil nikoli k dat\u016fm m\u011blk\u00fdm, ale ke tvrzen\u00edm o data zcela neop\u0159en\u00fdm. Jeho rady by mohly b\u00fdt v\u00a0budoucnu pro Svobodn\u00e9 cenn\u00e9 (pokud Svobodn\u00fdm d\u00e1 p\u0159ednost p\u0159ed B\u00e1rtou a Okamurou), ale p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b si s\u00a0nimi Kohout mus\u00ed d\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

L.J.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Volebn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek Svobodn\u00fdch je \u00fasp\u011bchem. P\u0159i v\u0161\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed blok\u00e1d\u011b a finan\u010dn\u011b podvy\u017eiven\u00e9 kampani dos\u00e1hli Svobodn\u00ed srovnateln\u00e9ho zisku s mnoh\u00fdmi medi\u00e1ln\u00edmi mil\u00e1\u010dky. Ignorace m\u00e9di\u00ed sice pokra\u010duje i po volb\u00e1ch, ale u\u017e m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 trhliny. Hlavn\u011b se v\u0161ak Svobodn\u00ed dostali do pov\u011bdom\u00ed mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho po\u010dtu lid\u00ed, z\u00e1jemci o \u010dlenstv\u00ed \u010di o statut p\u0159\u00edznivce se hrnou, objevuj\u00ed se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4423","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-postrehy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4423","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4423"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4423\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4424,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4423\/revisions\/4424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4423"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4423"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4423"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}