Cht\u011bl bych se p\u0159ipojit s\u00a0pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00edm ob\u011bma autor\u016fm za to, \u017ee se k\u00a0t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ci rozhodli a \u017ee knihu napsali, \u017ee kone\u010dn\u011b na toto t\u00e9ma je n\u011bco hmatateln\u00e9ho v\u00a0ruce.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Chci v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e9, i v\u00e1s novin\u00e1\u0159e a va\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm i ve\u0159ejnost, poprosit, abyste si tuto knihu p\u0159e\u010detli. Abyste se nespokojili se zplo\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm jej\u00edho obsahu na jednu nebo dv\u011b vulgarizuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bty. A\u0165 si ji v\u0161ichni p\u0159e\u010dtou, a\u0165 si o n\u00ed mysl\u00ed leccos, a\u0165 si ud\u011blaj\u00ed svoje vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bry, ale teprve \u010dten\u00edm t\u00e9to knihy, st\u0159\u00edzliv\u00fdm a\u00a0analytick\u00fdm zrakem bez krvav\u00e9ho b\u011blma v\u00a0o\u010d\u00edch a p\u011bny u \u00fast je mo\u017en\u00e9 tuto problematiku vn\u00edmat trochu seri\u00f3zn\u011b a v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, nikoli hystericky a povrchn\u011b. \u00a0To je toti\u017e hodn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9.<\/p>\n
Ve 20. stolet\u00ed jsme za\u017eili stra\u0161liv\u00e9 diktatury zotro\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed cel\u00e9 n\u00e1rody a\u00a0des\u00edtky a stovky milion\u016f lid\u00ed. V\u00a0podstat\u011b beze zbytku v\u0161echny tyto diktatury za\u010d\u00ednaly t\u00edm, \u017ee ozna\u010dily norm\u00e1ln\u00ed a v\u0161emi p\u0159ednostmi i\u00a0chybami opl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 struktury za zkorumpovan\u00e9. Je to velmi lacin\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak z\u00edskat davy a\u00a0ve\u0159ejnost k\u00a0tomu, aby tyto demokratick\u00e9 struktury byly smeteny a\u00a0m\u00edsto nich nastoupila diktatura. Proto jde o t\u00e9ma velmi citliv\u00e9 a je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 d\u00edvat se na toto t\u00e9ma pr\u00e1v\u011b klidn\u00fdma a\u00a0analytick\u00fdma o\u010dima.<\/p>\n
To, \u017ee n\u011bkdo mluv\u00ed a p\u00ed\u0161e o korupci nikoli s\u00a0planouc\u00edm jasem v\u00a0o\u010d\u00edch a s bu\u0161en\u00edm se v\u00a0prsa, ur\u010dit\u011b neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee\u00a0by tento fenom\u00e9n podce\u0148oval, zleh\u010doval, bagatelizoval a vyz\u00fdval k\u00a0jeho ignorov\u00e1n\u00ed. Je to p\u0159esn\u011b naopak. V\u0161ichni dob\u0159e od mali\u010dka zn\u00e1te r\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee to zlod\u011bj k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed: chy\u0165te zlod\u011bje. Zlod\u011bj nikdy nek\u0159i\u010d\u00ed, poj\u010fte p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let, jestli ten co ut\u00edk\u00e1, je opravdu zlod\u011bj. Proto v\u011bt\u0161inou nalezneme ty, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed nejv\u00edc m\u00e1sla na hlav\u011b, pr\u00e1v\u011b mezi t\u011bmi, co k\u0159i\u010d\u00ed se za\u0165atou p\u011bst\u00ed hesla o zkorumpovanosti, prolezlosti a\u00a0prohnilosti demokratick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ti, kdo maj\u00ed odvahu se do tohoto ne zrovna popul\u00e1rn\u00edho t\u00e9matu zakousnout a pod\u00edvat se na n\u011bj analyticky, jsou ti, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed naj\u00edt j\u00e1dro probl\u00e9mu. Proto\u017ee jedin\u011b tak ho lze \u0159e\u0161it.<\/p>\n
J\u00e1dro probl\u00e9mu rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed v\u00a0tom, \u017ee n\u011bkdo n\u011bkde v\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9 vile \u0161ust\u00ed bankovkami a po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 pen\u00edze, jak jsme ubezpe\u010dov\u00e1ni ji\u017e mnoho m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. J\u00e1dro je ur\u010dit\u011b v \u00famysln\u011b \u0161patn\u00e9m a tedy zlo\u010dinn\u00e9m rozhodnut\u00edm n\u011bkoho, kdo takto po\u0161kodil n\u00e1s v\u0161echny, po\u0161kodil st\u00e1t, kraj, da\u0148ov\u00e9 poplatn\u00edky, proto\u017ee prodal sv\u016fj pod\u00edl na moci. Kdy\u017e se takto za\u010dneme na korupci d\u00edvat, proto\u017ee to je ta vlastn\u00ed mrtvola zlo\u010dinu, t\u00e9 vra\u017edy, tak p\u0159ijdeme i\u00a0na\u00a0zp\u016fsob, jak se s korupc\u00ed pot\u00fdkat a jak umen\u0161it poku\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed v\u00a0ruce moc, k\u00a0tomu, aby ji prod\u00e1vali a\u00a0n\u011bco z\u00a0toho m\u011bli.<\/p>\n
Z\u00a0hlediska oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka si \u0159ekn\u011bme tak\u00e9 pravdu. Je pro oby\u010dejn\u00e9ho ob\u010dana d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee mu vezmou stovku z\u00a0jeho kapsy a\u00a0pou\u017eij\u00ed ji s\u00a0poru\u0161en\u00edm v\u0161ech pravidel (to je korupce)? Anebo kdy\u017e mu vezmou tis\u00edc korun a pou\u017eij\u00ed je v\u00a0r\u00e1mci v\u0161ech pravidel? J\u00e1 mysl\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00a0jeho pohledu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed to druh\u00e9. A proto sly\u0161\u00edme nejv\u00edc te\u010f ten pok\u0159ik obrazn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno o t\u00e9 stokorun\u011b, aby vy, voli\u010di a ve\u0159ejnost, jste se nezaj\u00edmali o to, co jim bere tis\u00edcovku. Tu toti\u017e bere ur\u010dit\u00e1 politika. Je t\u0159eba \u010delit tomu, aby n\u00e1m pok\u0159ik kolem korupce zakr\u00fdval samu politiku a to, \u017ee politika n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee vz\u00edt daleko v\u00edc, ne\u017e jak\u00e9koli zlo\u010dinn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Ladislav Jakl, Institut V\u00e1clava Klause, 9. ledna 2014.<\/p>\n
(Proneseno v\u00a0r\u00e1mci prezentace knihy Pavla Rysky a Jana Pr\u016f\u0161i Korupce: Ekonomie vs. M\u00fdty)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Cht\u011bl bych se p\u0159ipojit s\u00a0pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00edm ob\u011bma autor\u016fm za to, \u017ee se k\u00a0t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ci rozhodli a \u017ee knihu napsali, \u017ee kone\u010dn\u011b na toto t\u00e9ma je n\u011bco hmatateln\u00e9ho v\u00a0ruce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4530","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-postrehy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4530","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4530"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4530\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4531,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4530\/revisions\/4531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4530"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4530"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4530"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}