{"id":5720,"date":"2015-04-27T16:15:47","date_gmt":"2015-04-27T14:15:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/?p=5720"},"modified":"2015-04-27T16:16:55","modified_gmt":"2015-04-27T14:16:55","slug":"zakaz-koureni-v-restauracich-utoci-na-pravo-zachazet-s-majetkem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/?p=5720","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed v restaurac\u00edch \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na pr\u00e1vo zach\u00e1zet s majetkem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Obr\u00e1nci provozovatel\u016f restaurac\u00ed a hostinc\u016f to oproti p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm st\u00e1tem na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho plo\u0161n\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazu kou\u0159en\u00ed v hospod\u00e1ch nemaj\u00ed lehk\u00e9. Zakazovatel\u00e9 vystupuj\u00ed jako zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00ed \u010distoty a zdrav\u00ed, obr\u00e1nci jsou vykreslov\u00e1ni jako p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 smradu a nemoc\u00ed plic.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

A je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bco.
\nObr\u00e1nci maj\u00ed za sebou 20 let neust\u00e1l\u00e9 argumentace, tak\u017ee jim n\u011bkdy p\u0159ipad\u00e1, \u017ee u\u017e v\u0161echno \u0159ekli, v\u0161echno napsali a ka\u017ed\u00fd mus\u00ed jejich argumenty zn\u00e1t a p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed vz\u00edt v\u00a0potaz.<\/p>\n

Proto se u\u017e necht\u011bj\u00ed opakovat a jejich odpor sl\u00e1bne. Paradoxn\u011b zrovna ve chv\u00edli, kdy je k\u00a0tot\u00e1ln\u00edmu z\u00e1kazu nejbl\u00ed\u017ee. I j\u00e1 m\u00e1m pocit, \u017ee jsem na toto t\u00e9ma u\u017e \u0159ekl opakovan\u011b v\u0161e. Jen\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f je t\u0159eba p\u0159ekonat sv\u00e9 znechucen\u00ed z\u00a0hluchoty oponent\u016f a argumenty vr\u00e1tit na st\u016fl. A nejen to.<\/p>\n

Argumentace z\u00a0obou stran se vz\u00e1jemn\u011b m\u00edj\u00ed, jedna druhou nevyvrac\u00ed, ale paraleln\u011b vede sv\u016fj boj. J\u00e1 to zkus\u00edm \u010deln\u011b. M\u00edsto soub\u011b\u017en\u00e9 argumentace se postav\u00edm nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm argument\u016fm zakazova\u010d\u016f a uvid\u00edme, jak na tom jsou.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Podniky, kde nen\u00ed zak\u00e1z\u00e1no kou\u0159it, ohro\u017euj\u00ed zdrav\u00ed z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f a person\u00e1lu.<\/li>\n
  2. Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo na ob\u010derstven\u00ed v\u00a0nezakou\u0159en\u00e9m prostoru.<\/li>\n
  3. Restaurace a hostince nejsou soukrom\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm ale ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi prostorami, na kter\u00e9 se mohou vztahovat pravidla platn\u00e1 pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prostory obecn\u011b.<\/li>\n
  4. Z\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed nen\u00ed kvalitativn\u00ed skok od sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu do jin\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. Je to jen dal\u0161\u00ed pravidlo, podobn\u011b jako hygienick\u00e9 normy.<\/li>\n
  5. Jde o spor mezi ku\u0159\u00e1ky a neku\u0159\u00e1ky a norm\u00e1ln\u00ed je nekou\u0159it.<\/li>\n
  6. Ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f je men\u0161ina a ta se m\u00e1 pod\u0159\u00eddit v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Jen okrajov\u011b se vyrovn\u00e1m s\u00a0argumentem nult\u00fdm: tab\u00e1kov\u00fd kou\u0159 je neestetick\u00fd a smrd\u00ed. To je toti\u017e zcela individu\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed, nikoli konstatov\u00e1n\u00ed faktu. N\u011bkomu je d\u00fdm p\u00e1len\u00e9ho such\u00e9ho list\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd, n\u011bkomu smrd\u00ed, n\u011bkomu je lhostejn\u00fd. Tak\u017ee rovnou k\u00a0v\u011bci.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Podniky, kde se sm\u00ed kou\u0159it, proto\u017ee to majitel nezak\u00e1zal, se nedot\u00fdkaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nikoho, kdo p\u0159i jejich n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b vystaven kou\u0159i b\u00fdt nechce. Nen\u00ed povinn\u00e9 tam chodit. P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee jdete po ulici a minete d\u016fm, kde neprovozuj\u00ed podnik \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd. Jdete d\u00e1l, nic v\u00e1s tam nezaujalo. Po n\u011bjak\u00e9m \u010dase tudy jdete op\u011bt a hle, v\u00a0tom dom\u011b otev\u0159eli hospodu, v n\u00ed\u017e se sm\u00ed kou\u0159it. Pokud v\u00e1m takov\u00e1 slu\u017eba nevyhovuje (jako z\u00e1kazn\u00edkovi \u010di jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00edmu zam\u011bstnanci), op\u011bt jdete d\u00e1l, nic se pro v\u00e1s nezm\u011bnilo. Je to pro v\u00e1s stejn\u00e9, jako kdy\u017e tam nic neb\u00fdvalo. Stejn\u00e9, jako kdyby tam otev\u0159eli pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 pot\u0159eby, a vy vodu nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00edte. Nevznikla v\u00e1m \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u00fajma, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd n\u00e1rok. Net\u00fdk\u00e1 se v\u00e1s to.<\/li>\n
    2. Nem\u00e1. Pokud by m\u011bl, jak by toto \u201epr\u00e1vo\u201c uplat\u0148oval v\u00a0m\u00edst\u011b, kde nejen nen\u00ed poruce neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00fd podnik, ale kde nen\u00ed podnik v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd? Ve vsi bez hospody? Uprost\u0159ed lesa? Pokud by st\u00e1t uznal existenci takov\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, musel by ho zaru\u010dovat z\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm vlastn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b v\u0161ude dosa\u017eiteln\u00fdch neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00fdch podnik\u016f, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zak\u00e1zkou, v n\u00ed\u017e by si takovou slu\u017ebu za ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pen\u00edze objednal u soukromn\u00edk\u016f. Nem\u016f\u017ee takov\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo uzn\u00e1vat jen tam, kde dosud funguje slu\u017eba jin\u00e1 (kv\u011btin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed zakou\u0159en\u00e1 hospoda, trafika), po jej\u00edm majiteli vym\u00e1hat slu\u017ebu neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9ho ob\u010derstven\u00ed a t\u00edm na n\u011bj p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et v\u00fdkon ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 role.<\/li>\n
    3. Jestli\u017ee majitel otev\u0159e podnik, kde nab\u00edz\u00ed sv\u00e9 slu\u017eby p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm, nest\u00e1vaj\u00ed se jeho prostory ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi v\u00a0obecn\u00e9m smyslu. Nelze do nich kup\u0159\u00edkladu p\u0159ij\u00edt a nic nekonzumovat, lze pouze p\u0159ijmout (nebo odm\u00edtnout a odej\u00edt) smlouvu o poskytnut\u00ed slu\u017eby, kterou provozovatel nab\u00edz\u00ed. Charakter t\u00e9to nab\u00eddky je na provozovateli.<\/li>\n
    4. Hygienick\u00e9 a podobn\u00e9 normy maj\u00ed v\u00a0pohostinstv\u00ed jedinou funkci: p\u0159esn\u011b vymezit parametry smlouvy, zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00a0bodu 3. Do pohostinstv\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk vstupuje v\u00a0dobr\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0159e, \u017ee dostane zdrav\u00ed nez\u00e1vadn\u00e9 n\u00e1poje a pochutiny, proto\u017ee to mu provozovatel ve sv\u00e9 implicitn\u00ed smlouv\u011b nab\u00edz\u00ed. Normy tedy slou\u017e\u00ed k\u00a0ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, zda provozovatel smlouvu splnil. Pokud ale on s\u00e1m rozhodne, \u017ee sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9to smlouvy nen\u00ed poskytnut\u00ed neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, nem\u016f\u017ee mu to norma p\u0159ik\u00e1zat. Smlouvu lze odm\u00edtnou, kdy\u017e mi nevyhovuje. Co bude inspekce kontrolovat v\u00a0sado-maso salonech? Jestli tam netr\u00e1p\u00ed hosty? Ale oni tam p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed s\u00a0v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee jim netr\u00e1pen\u00ed nikdo neslibuje! Mo\u017en\u00e1 by si u inspektor\u016f mohli st\u011b\u017eovat, \u017ee jsou tr\u00e1peni m\u00e1lo. Pokud majitel nab\u00edz\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bkou stylovou putyku, kde se maso pleskne lidem rovnou na st\u016fl a obsluha bude stylov\u011b hrubi\u00e1nsk\u00e1, p\u016fjdou tam host\u00e9 s\u00a0v\u011bdom\u00edm, \u017ee to je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed smlouvy a ne jej\u00edm poru\u0161en\u00edm. Neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed si mohou vynucovat jen tam, kde je jim sl\u00edbeno a slib (smlouva) je nespln\u011bn. Pokud n\u011bkdo chod\u00ed do hospod, kde nen\u00ed z\u00e1kaz kou\u0159en\u00ed, i proto, \u017ee mu p\u00e1len\u00e9 list\u00ed von\u00ed, mohl by si tak maxim\u00e1ln\u011b st\u011b\u017eovat, \u017ee tam zrovna nikdo nekou\u0159\u00ed, zrovna jako ten, kdo chod\u00ed do pivnice, kde n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed host\u00e9 obvykle hraj\u00ed na n\u00e1stroje, a on zrovna nikdo nehraje a p\u0159itom ho majitel na to nal\u00e1kal.<\/li>\n
    5. V\u016fbec nejde o spor ku\u0159\u00e1k\u016f s\u00a0neku\u0159\u00e1ky, ale t\u011bch, kdo respektuj\u00ed svobodu podnik\u00e1n\u00ed a nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0majetkem, s\u00a0t\u011bmi, kdo si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161e je vlastn\u011b st\u00e1tn\u00ed a majitel\u016fm jen za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek prop\u016fj\u010deno. J\u00e1 s\u00e1m jsem celo\u017eivotn\u00edm neku\u0159\u00e1kem. Zn\u00e1m tak\u00e9 ku\u0159\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed na podobn\u00fd z\u00e1kaz t\u011b\u0161\u00ed. Nemaj\u00ed dostatek v\u016fle j\u00edt s\u00a0cigaretou na chodn\u00edk nebo nav\u0161t\u00edvit rad\u011bji neku\u0159\u00e1ck\u00fd podnik, a kdy\u017e kou\u0159\u00ed uvnit\u0159, vad\u00ed jim d\u00fdmem na\u010dichl\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed. Tak cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby jim n\u011bkdo to jin\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0159\u00eddil, kdy\u017e to sami v\u016f\u010di sob\u011b neum\u011bj\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    6. Zd\u00e1 se v\u00e1m spr\u00e1vn\u00e9, \u017ee jeden \u010dlov\u011bk nab\u00edz\u00ed jistou slu\u017ebu, druh\u00fd ji dobrovoln\u011b p\u0159ijme, ale p\u0159ijdou dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i lid\u00e9 a zak\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jim to, i kdy\u017e se jich to net\u00fdk\u00e1? To nen\u00ed svobodn\u00fd sv\u011bt ale demokratura.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      A\u017e bude tab\u00e1k postaven mimo z\u00e1kon a jeho konzumace v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edtomnosti jin\u00fdch osob tak\u00e9, bude trestn\u00e9 si zap\u00e1lit v\u0161ude, i doma, stejn\u011b jako v\u0161ude (i doma) je nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 n\u011bkoho bodat no\u017eem. Dokud je ale leg\u00e1ln\u00ed komoditou, je plo\u0161n\u00fd z\u00e1kaz jeho konzumace i tam, kde to majitel\u016fm a provozovatel\u016fm nevad\u00ed, \u00fatokem na soukrom\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed a svobodu v\u0161ech, ne bojem za dobro, zdrav\u00ed a \u010distotu.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. S.: Nab\u00eddl jsem tento text Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm novin\u00e1m. Ty ho podstatn\u011b zkr\u00e1tily (a\u017e m\u00edsty vypadly hlavn\u00ed argumenty a souvislosti), ale to se v\u00a0novin\u00e1ch st\u00e1v\u00e1. P\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9 ale je, \u017ee jej uvedli pod titulkem \u201eM\u00e1 se kou\u0159it v\u00a0restaurac\u00edch?\u201c, mn\u011b daly do \u00fast odpov\u011b\u010f ANO a sv\u00e9mu redaktorovi, kter\u00fd se s\u00a0m\u00fdmi slovy klasicky zcela m\u00edjel, daly do \u00fast NE. Jen\u017ee mn\u011b takovou ot\u00e1zku nikdo nepolo\u017eil. Ot\u00e1zka nav\u00edc zcela vystihuje \u00fapln\u00e9 nepochopen\u00ed j\u00e1dra sporu. Tak jsem doty\u010dn\u00e9mu redaktorovi napsal:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Dobr\u00fd den. D\u00edky za pomoc p\u0159i zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku. Jen drobnost: nikdy v\u00a0\u017eivot\u011b bych na ot\u00e1zku, zda se m\u00e1 kou\u0159it v\u00a0restaurac\u00edch, neodpov\u011bd\u011bl ANO. Jsem celo\u017eivotn\u00edm neku\u0159\u00e1kem a kou\u0159en\u00ed v\u00a0restaurac\u00edch nijak nepot\u0159ebuji. Ot\u00e1zka v\u016fbec nestoj\u00ed, zda se M\u00c1 (\u010di nem\u00e1) kou\u0159it v\u00a0restaurac\u00edch, proto\u017ee t\u00e9matem nen\u00ed povinn\u00e9 (\u010di doporu\u010den\u00e9) kou\u0159en\u00ed v nich. Na tu bych toti\u017e odpov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee rad\u011bji nem\u00e1. Ot\u00e1zka kolem chystan\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona stoj\u00ed jinak: m\u00e1 o mo\u017enosti konzumace leg\u00e1ln\u00ed komodity v\u00a0hospod\u00e1ch a restaurac\u00edch rozhodovat majitel, nebo st\u00e1t? J\u00e1 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m majitel, Vy st\u00e1t. Z\u00e1konem a pod sankcemi. Proto\u017ee debata v\u016fbec nen\u00ed o kou\u0159en\u00ed, ale o post\u00e1tn\u011bn\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. Zdrav\u00ed L. J.<\/em><\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Obr\u00e1nci provozovatel\u016f restaurac\u00ed a hostinc\u016f to oproti p\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm st\u00e1tem na\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho plo\u0161n\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazu kou\u0159en\u00ed v hospod\u00e1ch nemaj\u00ed lehk\u00e9. Zakazovatel\u00e9 vystupuj\u00ed jako zt\u011blesn\u011bn\u00ed \u010distoty a zdrav\u00ed, obr\u00e1nci jsou vykreslov\u00e1ni jako p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 smradu a nemoc\u00ed plic.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publikovane-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5720","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5720"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5720\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5721,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5720\/revisions\/5721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}