Sv\u011bt nen\u00ed idylick\u00e9 m\u00edsto. A nikdy nebyl. V\u017edy tu byly v\u00e1lky, hladomory, epidemie, krut\u00ed vl\u00e1dcov\u00e9, tlupy bandit\u016f a n\u00e1jezdn\u00edk\u016f. Trochu na to zapom\u00edn\u00e1me, proto\u017ee d\u00edky kapitalismu se ta na\u0161e \u010d\u00e1st lidstva do\u010dkala v\u00a0posledn\u00edch 150 letech ohromn\u00e9ho rozvoje kvality \u017eivota velik\u00e9ho po\u010dtu lid\u00ed. (Ale tak\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch katastrof v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch).<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
P\u0159esto zhruba t\u0159i miliardy obyvatel na\u0161\u00ed planety \u017eivo\u0159\u00ed s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmem pod dva dolary denn\u011b, bez p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0pitn\u00e9 vod\u011b, nemaj\u00ed co j\u00edst, trp\u00ed negramotnost\u00ed, d\u011btskou \u00famrtnost\u00ed a pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm do\u017eit\u00edm do 40 let. Ti lid\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159e, u\u010ditele, jsou sou\u017eeni etnick\u00fdmi \u010distkami, sekt\u00e1\u0159sky motivovan\u00fdmi genocidami, lok\u00e1ln\u00edmi tyrany a gangy.<\/p>\n
Pro\u010d tomu tak je? Jist\u011b, v\u017edy hraje roli n\u011bkolik konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch faktor\u016f, t\u0159eba necitliv\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy zven\u010d\u00ed, rozpad koloni\u00e1ln\u00edch struktur \u010di vp\u00e1d nov\u00fdch kolektivistick\u00fdch ideologi\u00ed. Ale nejpravdiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011b\u010f zn\u00ed jinak: prost\u011b tomu tak je. Je to tv\u00e1\u0159 sv\u011bta, kter\u00e1 vznikla tis\u00edcilet\u00fdm nerovnom\u011brn\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem. Prost\u011b \u017eij\u00ed tak, jak um\u011bj\u00ed, jak \u017eili v\u017edy, podle \u00farovn\u011b, ke kter\u00e9 dosp\u011bli. Z\u00a0na\u0161eho pohledu je jejich \u00farove\u0148 p\u0159\u00ed\u010d\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159edstav\u00e1m o 21. stolet\u00ed, ale tohle je jejich 21. stolet\u00ed. Na\u0161e prvn\u00ed stolet\u00ed tak\u00e9 bylo trochu jin\u00e9 ne\u017e to v\u00a0\u0158\u00edm\u011b.<\/p>\n
M\u00e1 n\u00e1m to b\u00fdt jedno? Jist\u011b\u017ee ne, jsou to lidsk\u00e9 bytosti a p\u0159ejeme jim, aby se jejich \u017eivot u nich doma podobal t\u00e9 \u00farovni, ke kter\u00e9 jsme sv\u00fdmi d\u011bjinami dosp\u011bli my. Proto u\u017e p\u0159ed stalet\u00edmi existovaly misie, proto se ob\u011btoval Albert Schweitzer, proto vyjela expedice Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9, proto funguj\u00ed programy rozvojov\u00e9 pomoci. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 ale u n\u00e1s existuj\u00ed dovozn\u00ed kv\u00f3ty, cla, p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy importu, vnucov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a ekologick\u00fdch standard\u016f, co\u017e v\u0161e p\u016fsob\u00ed opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Svobodn\u00fd obchod je nenahraditeln\u00fd jakoukoli humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc\u00ed, ale to soci\u00e1ln\u00ed in\u017een\u00fd\u0159i rad\u011bji znemo\u017en\u00ed doty\u010dn\u00e9 zemi r\u016fst, hloup\u00fdmi z\u00e1sahy po\u0161tvou jejich kmeny proti sob\u011b a pak jim tam po\u0161lou pytle s\u00a0moukou.<\/p>\n
B\u00edda, nemoci, hlad a n\u00e1sil\u00ed, to jsou prav\u00e9 tv\u00e1\u0159e velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti dne\u0161n\u00edho sv\u011bta. P\u0159esto v\u017edy existovaly dobr\u00e9 d\u016fvody jasn\u00fdch a smluvn\u011b zakotven\u00fdch pravidel pro p\u0159ist\u011bhovalce z\u00a0on\u011bch uboh\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Nyn\u00ed se tato pravidla hrout\u00ed, podporuje se jejich poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u011bco se snad zm\u011bnilo? Je posti\u017een\u00fdch v\u00e1lkou, hladem a chudobou najednou od leto\u0161ka na sv\u011bt\u011b desetkr\u00e1t v\u00edce (kdy\u017e po\u010det neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f oproti lo\u0148sku desetkr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed je)? V\u016fbec ne. Zm\u011bnily se t\u0159i jin\u00e9 v\u011bci.<\/p>\n
Tragickou politikou z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00ed byly rozmet\u00e1ny n\u011bkter\u00e9 re\u017eimy, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve fungovaly jako hr\u00e1z proti novodob\u00e9mu st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f. Zadruh\u00e9: poda\u0159ilo se vymyslet medi\u00e1ln\u011b vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd obraz konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny v\u0161eho zla: Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t v\u00a0S\u00fdrii a Levant\u011b. N\u011bkolik des\u00edtek tis\u00edc bojovn\u00edk\u016f s\u00a0kulomety na d\u017e\u00edpech uvedlo do pohybu des\u00edtky milion\u016f lid\u00ed, a to i v\u00a0zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 s\u00a0t\u00edmto konfliktem nemaj\u00ed nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho? Ale kdepak. ISIL m\u00e1 jen lep\u0161\u00ed reklamu, a to ne vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1sluhou, ale z\u00e1sluhou t\u011bch, kter\u00fdm se existence takto jasn\u011b pojmenovan\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f (kter\u00fdch bylo ve t\u0159et\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b v\u017edy dost a nic se na tom nezm\u011bnilo) velmi hod\u00ed pro prosazen\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch her. A jsme u t\u0159et\u00edho d\u016fvodu. T\u00edm je nov\u00e1 politick\u00e1 doktr\u00edna, hl\u00e1san\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00fdmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi vl\u00e1dami a na n\u011b napojen\u00fdmi m\u00e9dii a s\u00edt\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Dali se do pohybu ti nejpot\u0159ebn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0on\u011bch t\u0159\u00ed miliard? V\u016fbec ne. Dali se do pohybu ti, kte\u0159\u00ed byli osloveni organizovan\u00fdmi p\u0159evad\u011b\u010di, neziskov\u00fdmi organizacemi a evropsk\u00fdmi vl\u00e1dami. Dali se do pohybu ti, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0internetu, maj\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed oble\u010den\u00ed, um\u011bj\u00ed \u010d\u00edst, ba dokonce znaj\u00ed i jazyky, pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mobiln\u00ed telefony. Dali se do pohybu, proto\u017ee m\u011bli \u010d\u00edm za cestu zaplatit s\u00a0vidinou, \u017ee se jim investice vr\u00e1t\u00ed v\u00a0podob\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek.<\/p>\n
Kolikr\u00e1t jste sly\u0161eli za posledn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce slovo \u201euprchl\u00edk\u201c? Ale p\u0159ed \u010d\u00edm prchaj\u00ed muslimov\u00e9 v\u00a0Calais, kte\u0159\u00ed se masov\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed dostat se ileg\u00e1ln\u011b do Brit\u00e1nie? Kdo po nich st\u0159\u00edl\u00ed? P\u0159ec \u010d\u00edm prchaj\u00ed ti, jejich\u017e noha se ocitne na p\u016fd\u011b prvn\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 zem\u011b, a oni jdou d\u00e1l p\u0159esn\u011b tam, kde \u2013 jak oni dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed \u2013 budou bez pr\u00e1ce \u017eiveni cel\u00e9 generace?<\/p>\n
Kde se vzala tato doktr\u00edna, kter\u00e1 vede ruku novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, aby v\u00a0davu stovek mlad\u00fdch, dob\u0159e vybaven\u00fdch Arab\u016f na\u0161la detail pla\u010d\u00edc\u00edho d\u00edt\u011bte? \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b ze \u0161patn\u00e9ho sv\u011bdom\u00ed. Kdo podporoval n\u00e1lety na Libyi, S\u00fdrii, Ir\u00e1k a dal\u0161\u00ed prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed a tolerantn\u00ed zem\u011b (ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0mnoha na\u0161imi \u201espojenci\u201c, u kter\u00fdch plat\u00ed \u0161ar\u00eda, kte\u0159\u00ed bombarduj\u00ed sousedn\u00ed st\u00e1ty bez jak\u00e9hokoli mand\u00e1tu a u kter\u00fdch je \u017eena m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e velbloud), te\u010f t\u011b\u017eko m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ijmout zodpov\u011bdnost. Tak ji h\u00e1z\u00ed na gang ISIL, vydupan\u00fd z pou\u0161t\u011b podporou vzbou\u0159enc\u016f proti syrsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n
Kdo je \u0161lechetn\u00fd, neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ist\u011bhovalce v\u00edt\u00e1, kdo chce, aby pravidla pro imigraci byla dodr\u017eov\u00e1na, je pln nen\u00e1visti. Tak n\u00e1m to tlu\u010dou do hlavy bruselsk\u00e9 elity a poslu\u0161n\u00e1 m\u00e9dia. Je to v\u00fdhodn\u00e9, maj\u00ed nov\u00fd bi\u010d na ty, kter\u00fdm se nel\u00edb\u00ed dosavadn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj evropsk\u00e9 centralizace a unifikace. Ale je to opravdu tak? Za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me polemiku mezi t\u011bmi p\u0159ej\u00edc\u00edmi a ochotn\u00fdmi a\u00a0t\u011bmi, co maj\u00ed chladn\u00e1 srdce a pohrdaj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm, kdo pot\u0159ebuje pomoc?<\/p>\n
Ne, spor je mezi t\u011bmi, kdo probl\u00e9m vid\u00ed, a\u017e kdy\u017e se jim hladov\u00fd bezdomovec vloupe do bytu a lehne do postele, proto\u017ee nechali dve\u0159e otev\u0159en\u00e9, a t\u011bmi, kdo p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed, jak a pro\u010d se n\u011bkdo bezdomovcem dobrovoln\u011b \u010di shodou okolnost\u00ed stane.<\/p>\n
Sv\u011bt nen\u00ed idylick\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Sna\u017eme se ho ch\u00e1pat v\u00a0cel\u00e9m kontextu a nenechme se zcela zaslepit jedn\u00edm jeho aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm um\u011bl\u00fdm projevem.<\/p>\n
ps\u00e1no pro NL IVK \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sv\u011bt nen\u00ed idylick\u00e9 m\u00edsto. A nikdy nebyl. V\u017edy tu byly v\u00e1lky, hladomory, epidemie, krut\u00ed vl\u00e1dcov\u00e9, tlupy bandit\u016f a n\u00e1jezdn\u00edk\u016f. Trochu na to zapom\u00edn\u00e1me, proto\u017ee d\u00edky kapitalismu se ta na\u0161e \u010d\u00e1st lidstva do\u010dkala v\u00a0posledn\u00edch 150 letech ohromn\u00e9ho rozvoje kvality \u017eivota velik\u00e9ho po\u010dtu lid\u00ed. (Ale tak\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch katastrof v d\u011bjin\u00e1ch).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publikovane-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6036"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6036\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6037,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6036\/revisions\/6037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}