Zd\u00e1nliv\u011b jde jen o po\u0161\u0165uchov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed krajsk\u00fdmi volbami. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 vyrukovali s\u00a0kampan\u00ed proti Babi\u0161ov\u011b \u201epolitick\u00e9 firm\u011b\u201c ANO. A jako divadeln\u00ed po\u0161\u0165uchov\u00e1n\u00ed jen tak naoko p\u0159ed voli\u010di to asi i skon\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 se ale bezd\u011b\u010dn\u011b poprv\u00e9 za hodn\u011b dlouhou dobu dotkli samotn\u00e9 podstaty politiky. Dosud se n\u00e1m jako politika p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u00ed (a m\u00e9dia toto p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed za politiku ochotn\u011b vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed) jen povrchn\u00ed spor o margin\u00e1ln\u00ed technik\u00e1lie. A to u\u017e n\u011bkolik let plat\u00ed pro v\u0161echny parlamentn\u00ed strany.<\/p>\n
Politika je n\u00e1m prezentov\u00e1na jako spor o kvalitu \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed dotac\u00ed, o rozhodnost boje s\u00a0korupc\u00ed, o parametrick\u00e9 detaily v\u00a0jednotliv\u00fdch zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1konech. Samotn\u00e9ho j\u00e1dra politiky se ale tyhle tance v\u016fbec nedotknou. Patrn\u011b proto, \u017ee v\u00a0tom z\u00e1kladn\u00edm se v\u0161echny parlamentn\u00ed strany shodnou, a tak p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed n\u00e1hradn\u00ed operetn\u00ed drama, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 zakr\u00fdt pr\u00e1zdnotu kvazipolitick\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee u n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n
Kdy\u017e \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m, \u017ee to, co se n\u00e1m prezentuje jako politika, politikou ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed, jsem povinen napsat, co j\u00ed tedy podle mne je. Politikou je jedin\u011b a pouze fundament\u00e1ln\u00ed spor o povahu st\u00e1tu, o jeho z\u00e1kladn\u00edch funkc\u00edch a o postaven\u00ed jednotlivce v\u016f\u010di n\u011bmu.<\/p>\n
St\u00e1t budu \u0159\u00eddit jako firmu<\/em>, hl\u00e1sal Babi\u0161 ve volebn\u00edch kampan\u00edch. Podle mne to nemyslel nijak zle, jen t\u00edm asi cht\u011bl \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee by \u00fa\u0159ady m\u011bly b\u00fdt efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, lid\u00e9 v\u00a0nich piln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pod d\u016fsledn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kontrolou veden\u00ed. Jist\u011b\u017ee do politiky \u0161el kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm (hlavn\u011b obchodn\u00edm) z\u00e1jm\u016fm. Ale takhle hloup\u011b by to neprozrazoval. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nepochopen\u00ed, obsa\u017een\u00e9 ve zkratce \u201est\u00e1t je jako firma\u201c, tkv\u00ed jinde, ne\u017e v\u00a0prozrazen\u00e9m \u00famyslu ud\u011blat si ze st\u00e1tu dojnou kr\u00e1vu.<\/p>\n St\u00e1t toti\u017e firmou b\u00fdt nesm\u00ed. St\u00e1t um\u00ed jedinou v\u011bc na sv\u011bt\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00fd st\u00e1t a v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 dob\u011b. Um\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat (sebou od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9) n\u00e1sil\u00ed proti lidem. Dokonce si jeho u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed podle teoretik\u016f (nap\u0159. Max Weber) monopolizuje. R\u016fzn\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se od sebe li\u0161\u00ed jen a pouze v\u00a0tom, jak\u00e1 je m\u00edra tohoto st\u00e1tn\u00edho n\u00e1sil\u00ed a k\u00a0jak\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm je n\u00e1sil\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no. Proto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u00a0demokracii st\u00e1t demokraticky kontrolov\u00e1n. Aby mohl b\u00fdt kontrolov\u00e1n v\u00fdkon moci. Firma z\u00a0principu demokraticky b\u00fdt kontrolov\u00e1na nem\u016f\u017ee. Proto j\u00ed nelze sv\u011b\u0159it v\u00fdkon moci. A nelze ji sv\u011b\u0159it ani jak\u00e9koli jin\u00e9 nest\u00e1tn\u00ed organizaci.<\/p>\n Z\u00e1sadn\u011b se ale m\u00fdl\u00ed i Babi\u0161ovi n\u00e1hle probuzen\u00ed kritici z\u00a0koali\u010dn\u00ed \u010cSSD, kdy\u017e Babi\u0161e napadaj\u00ed sloganem \u201eSt\u00e1t nen\u00ed firma. Je to spole\u010denstv\u00ed lid\u00ed.\u201c<\/em> Nikoli. St\u00e1t nen\u00ed pouh\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed. St\u00e1t si p\u0159ivlastnil v\u00fdhradn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo pou\u017e\u00edvat v\u016f\u010di v\u0161em osob\u00e1m na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed a v\u016f\u010di v\u0161em sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm kdekoli na sv\u011bt\u011b n\u00e1sil\u00ed. N\u00e1sil\u00ed je vlastn\u00edm obsahem st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci. St\u00e1t bez moci nen\u00ed st\u00e1t. A moc bez zp\u016fsobilosti u\u017e\u00edvat n\u00e1sil\u00ed nen\u00ed moc.<\/p>\n B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed lid\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou moc nem\u00e1 a nesm\u00ed m\u00edt. M\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt sv\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e1 jeho \u010dlenov\u00e9 dobrovoln\u011b sd\u00edlej\u00ed. Tato pravidla nejsou silou vynutiteln\u00e1, jinak nejde o spole\u010denstv\u00ed ale o organizaci, o gang nebo o jinou mocenskou a n\u00e1silnou strukturu.<\/p>\n J\u00e1drem politick\u00e9 debaty m\u00e1 b\u00fdt spor o to, k\u00a0\u010demu v\u0161emu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt st\u00e1t mor\u00e1ln\u011b \u010di jinak opr\u00e1vn\u011bn nutit lidi n\u00e1sil\u00edm. St\u00e1t pe\u010duje o ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 statky. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o ty, kter\u00e9 s\u00e1m arbitr\u00e1rn\u011b za ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 statky prohl\u00e1s\u00ed. A n\u00e1sil\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu. Tedy v\u00a0takov\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu, kter\u00fd s\u00e1m za ve\u0159ejn\u00fd arbitr\u00e1rn\u011b ozna\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n A politika nen\u00ed ni\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm, ne\u017e sporem o to, co m\u00e1 a sm\u00ed st\u00e1t ozna\u010dit za ve\u0159ejn\u00fd statek, co v\u0161e ozna\u010d\u00ed za ve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem, jeho\u017e docilov\u00e1n\u00ed legitimizuje st\u00e1t k\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed. St\u00e1t nesm\u00ed d\u011blat cokoli, co d\u011blat m\u016f\u017ee nebo co um\u00ed (va\u0159it pivo, podporovat jeden um\u011bleck\u00fd \u017e\u00e1nr na \u00fakor jin\u00fdch atd\u2026), st\u00e1tu m\u00e1 b\u00fdt dovoleno jen to, co by bez n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebylo dosa\u017eiteln\u00e9, a jen to, u \u010deho je pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed ospravedln\u011bno. T\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00edm je jak\u00fdkoli p\u0159\u00edkaz, z\u00e1kaz, vyb\u00edran\u00ed dan\u00ed, prost\u011b cokoli, co si st\u00e1t um\u00ed vynutit svou moc\u00ed a hrozbou sankc\u00ed.<\/p>\n U\u017e hodn\u011b let pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m v\u00a0t\u00e9to souvislosti jeden asi ne \u00fapln\u011b hezk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edm\u011br. \u00a0St\u00e1t za 10 miliard postav\u00ed ob\u0159\u00ed supermodern\u00ed akv\u00e1rium pro tulen\u011b. A politick\u00e1 debata se smrskne na to, jestli bylo pou\u017eito spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed, jestli se n\u011bkdo neobohatil pou\u017eit\u00edm levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho materi\u00e1lu nebo jestli nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 stavbu po\u0159\u00eddit o p\u016fl miliardy levn\u011bji, av\u0161ak kdosi tu p\u016flmiliardu zpronev\u011b\u0159il. To ale nen\u00ed politika. Politikou by bylo rozhodnout, zda akv\u00e1rium pro tulen\u011b je natolik nezpochybniteln\u00fdm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm statkem, pln\u00edc\u00edm nezpochybniteln\u00fd ve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem, \u017ee to oprav\u0148uje pou\u017e\u00edt na n\u011bj by\u0165 jedinou korunu, vybranou st\u00e1tn\u00ed moc\u00ed od poplatn\u00edk\u016f pod hrozbou pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n Ne, st\u00e1t nen\u00ed firmou. A nen\u00ed ani prost\u00fdm spole\u010denstv\u00edm lid\u00ed. Je to stroj na pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed moci. A je nutno za\u010d\u00edt se znovu pt\u00e1t, kdy, v\u00a0jak\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e a za jak\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem je st\u00e1t opr\u00e1vn\u011bn moc pou\u017e\u00edvat. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 se s\u00a0Babi\u0161em \u0161korp\u00ed jen jako. Ale vyu\u017eijme toho, \u017ee se dotkli debaty o podstat\u011b st\u00e1tu. Vyu\u017eijme toho, abychom se pokusili do politiky vr\u00e1tit\u2026 politiku.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Zd\u00e1nliv\u011b jde jen o po\u0161\u0165uchov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed krajsk\u00fdmi volbami. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 vyrukovali s\u00a0kampan\u00ed proti Babi\u0161ov\u011b \u201epolitick\u00e9 firm\u011b\u201c ANO. A jako divadeln\u00ed po\u0161\u0165uchov\u00e1n\u00ed jen tak naoko p\u0159ed voli\u010di to asi i skon\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6493","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-postrehy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6493","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6493"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6493\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6494,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6493\/revisions\/6494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6493"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6493"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6493"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}