Historick\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho prezidenta je za n\u00e1mi a p\u0159i\u0161el \u010das bilancov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Pohled do sv\u011bta m\u00e9di\u00ed n\u00e1s p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010duje, \u017ee se toto bilancov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00fa\u017eilo pouze na v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159isl\u00edben\u00fdch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch investic.<\/p>\n
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Nap\u0159. den\u00edk MFD v\u010dera na tituln\u00ed stran\u011b hl\u00e1s\u00e1, \u017ee by k n\u00e1m m\u011blo b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch p\u011bti let p\u0159iplout na 300 mld. K\u010d investic, a vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pochybnosti, jestli jde o p\u0159\u00edslib re\u00e1ln\u00fd.<\/p>\n
Je v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edliv investic to jedin\u00e9, ba dokonce to hlavn\u00ed, co by aktivn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika m\u011bla na\u0161\u00ed ekonomice p\u0159in\u00e9st (stranou ponech\u00e1v\u00e1m, \u017ee mimoekonomick\u00e9 efekty jsou tak\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9)? Podle obliby term\u00ednu \u201einvestice\u201c – zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v \u00fastech prezidenta Zemana – bychom mohli soudit, \u017ee ano. Jen\u017ee nedostatek kapit\u00e1lu rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed t\u00edm, co tr\u00e1p\u00ed na\u0161e hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. To trp\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e nedostatkem investi\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed a ochoty uv\u00e9st do pohybu dom\u00e1c\u00ed kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9 zdroje a rezervy na r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch. Tato ochota je podv\u00e1z\u00e1na jak popt\u00e1vkovou nejistotou, tak i ne\u00fanosnou byrokratickou a regula\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Ne, nedostatek vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu nen\u00ed t\u00edm, co n\u00e1s prim\u00e1rn\u011b brzd\u00ed. A zahrani\u010dn\u00ed investice nejsou z\u00e1sadn\u00edm faktorem rozh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed ekonomiky. A ani v minulosti nebyly. Anglie se nestala sv\u011btovou ekonomickou mocnost\u00ed, proto\u017ee by v n\u00ed investovali indi\u010dt\u00ed sult\u00e1nov\u00e9. Stala se sv\u011btov\u00fdm l\u00eddrem d\u00edky sv\u00e9mu dom\u00e1c\u00edmu podnikatelsk\u00e9mu prost\u0159ed\u00ed a d\u00edky p\u0159\u00edstupu na sv\u011btov\u00e9 trhy, co\u017e byl v\u017edy hlavn\u00ed c\u00edl britsk\u00e9 imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky.<\/p>\n
A jsme zp\u011bt u \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy. \u010c\u00edna je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm trhem. Ptejme se, zda prob\u011bhl\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva pom\u016f\u017ee k otev\u0159en\u00ed tohoto trhu pro na\u0161e producenty, zda p\u0159isp\u011bje k odbour\u00e1n\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 ned\u016fv\u011bry \u010di konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch obchodn\u00edch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek. To se bilancuje jist\u011b h\u016f\u0159e ne\u017e sou\u010dty miliardov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslib\u016f. Ale pr\u00e1v\u011b to by m\u011blo b\u00fdt hlavn\u00edm krit\u00e9riem posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednosu sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho o\u017eiven\u00ed \u010desko-\u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f.<\/p>\n
Ladislav Jakl, Institut V\u00e1clava Klause<\/p>\n