{"id":7502,"date":"2017-01-27T14:03:25","date_gmt":"2017-01-27T13:03:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/?p=7502"},"modified":"2017-01-27T14:03:25","modified_gmt":"2017-01-27T13:03:25","slug":"co-zjistila-pruhledna-internacionala-v-severni-koreji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/?p=7502","title":{"rendered":"Co zjistila Pr\u016fhledn\u00e1 internacion\u00e1la v Severn\u00ed Koreji?"},"content":{"rendered":"
Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok, kdy\u017e j\u00ed doch\u00e1zej\u00ed pen\u00edze, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed Transparency International (Pr\u016fhledn\u00e1 internacion\u00e1la) se svou zpr\u00e1vou o vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed korupce. Vybubnuje do sv\u011bta sv\u016fj pravideln\u00fd burcuj\u00edc\u00ed report, aby zalarmovala ve\u0159ejnost a hlavn\u011b z\u00edskala nov\u00e9 granty.<\/div>\n
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TI to \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 potichu, tak\u017ee jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00e9dia to snadno p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnou: jej\u00ed \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dky v\u016fbec nem\u011b\u0159\u00ed korupci samu, ale pouze \u201eblbou n\u00e1ladu\u201c, nespokojenost ve\u0159ejnosti. A tu, co se vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed korupce t\u00fd\u010de, \u017eiv\u00ed m\u00e9dia. St\u00e1t m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt korupc\u00ed prolezl\u00fd, ale nemus\u00ed to b\u00fdt vn\u00edm\u00e1no mezi lidmi jako \u017eivotn\u00ed probl\u00e9m. A naopak, st\u00e1t m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159ed korupc\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn \u00fapln\u011b nejl\u00e9pe, ale kdy\u017e se tam dv\u011b politick\u00e9 strany v kampani za\u010dnou navz\u00e1jem vinit z \u00faplatk\u016f, budou lidi vn\u00edmat korupci jako v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu. V prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bude doty\u010dn\u00fd st\u00e1t figurovat v \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku hodn\u011b vysoko, ve druh\u00e9m bude na chvostu a o skute\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e korupce to nebude vypov\u00eddat v\u016fbec nic.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm post\u0159ehem je, \u017ee v aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku TI je na \u00fapln\u00e9m chvostu (spolu se Som\u00e1lskem) komunistick\u00e1 diktatura v Severn\u00ed Koreji. Moc by m\u011b zaj\u00edmalo, jak TI m\u011b\u0159ila \u201eindex vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed korupce\u201c zrovna tam. Co TI sama \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 o sv\u00e9 metod\u011b? Toto: \u201c Index je sestavov\u00e1n na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f pr\u016fzkum\u016f, v nich\u017e respondenti hodnot\u00ed schopnost vl\u00e1dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed omezovat a postihovat korupci, efektivitu protikorup\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, rozsah korupce a otev\u0159enosti v instituc\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy a rozsah zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch funkc\u00ed a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f.\u201c<\/p>\n

Jak TI oslovovala respondenty v Severn\u00ed Koreji? Jak v krutovl\u00e1d\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed Severokorejci hodnotili schopnost Kim \u010cong Una omezovat a postihovat korupci? Podle p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 n\u00edzk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu poprav podplacen\u00fdch apar\u00e1t\u010d\u00edk\u016f? Jak tyranizovan\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost v t\u00e9to diktatu\u0159e hodnotila efektivitu protikorup\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed? Jak zn\u00e1 rozsah korupce a otev\u0159enosti v instituc\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy? Jak pracovn\u00edk\u016fm Transparency International sd\u011blovali tamn\u00ed zotro\u010den\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 sv\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed rozsahu zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch funkc\u00ed a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f?<\/p>\n

No, osobn\u011b si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee Severn\u00ed Koreu a jej\u00ed obyvatele tr\u00e1p\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161 tyranie, nesvoboda, st\u00e1tn\u00ed teror, persekuce a naprost\u00e1 kontrola \u017eivot\u016f re\u017eimem ne\u017e n\u00edzk\u00e1 efektivita protikorup\u010dn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, ale budi\u017e. Berme pro tuto chv\u00edli data TI jako fakt. Pak se ale ptejme, kter\u00e1 z t\u011bchto variant plat\u00ed:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Svoboda vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f v Severn\u00ed Koreji je bezb\u0159eh\u00e1, nikdo nem\u00e1 strach nahlas vinit komunistickou tyranii z korupce a dokonce z nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 \u201eotev\u0159enosti\u201c ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed. Pak je korupce skoro jedin\u00fdm jejich probl\u00e9mem a nesvobodou tam nikdo netrp\u00ed. To by bylo ohromn\u00e9 a p\u0159evratn\u00e9 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  2. Svoboda vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v Severn\u00ed Koreji neexistuje, ka\u017ed\u00fd se boj\u00ed o nepravostech moci jen \u0161pitnout a nikdo si tazatel\u016fm TI na m\u00edstn\u00ed pom\u011bry nest\u011b\u017eoval, naopak je jen chv\u00e1lil. Pak by ov\u0161em musela Severn\u00ed Korea \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku TI vl\u00e1dnout jako st\u00e1t, kde lid\u00e9 korupci kritizuj\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b. V tom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ji zpracovatel\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy museli um\u011ble p\u0159esunout z prvn\u00edho na posledn\u00ed m\u00edsto. Pro\u010d by to d\u011blali? Aby t\u00edm zakryli, \u017ee jejich \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dky nem\u011b\u0159\u00ed korupci samu, ale jen to, jak moc se kde o n\u00ed ve ve\u0159ejnosti mluv\u00ed.<\/li>\n
  3. Nikdo \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pr\u016fzkum v Severn\u00ed Koreji ned\u011blal a na posledn\u00ed m\u00edsto ji manipul\u00e1to\u0159i z TI dali jen proto, aby je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zd\u016fraznili, jak je stra\u0161n\u00e9 v jejich \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku ztratit p\u00e1r m\u00edst a p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit se tak Kimovu panstv\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Sami si odpov\u011bzte, kter\u00e1 varianta plat\u00ed a co z toho plyne. Jin\u00e1 toti\u017e platit nem\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    Zdroj<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok, kdy\u017e j\u00ed doch\u00e1zej\u00ed pen\u00edze, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed Transparency International (Pr\u016fhledn\u00e1 internacion\u00e1la) se svou zpr\u00e1vou o vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed korupce. Vybubnuje do sv\u011bta sv\u016fj pravideln\u00fd burcuj\u00edc\u00ed report, aby zalarmovala ve\u0159ejnost a hlavn\u011b z\u00edskala nov\u00e9 granty.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publikovane-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7502"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7502\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7503,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7502\/revisions\/7503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}