{"id":8135,"date":"2018-01-02T10:52:39","date_gmt":"2018-01-02T09:52:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/?p=8135"},"modified":"2018-01-02T10:52:39","modified_gmt":"2018-01-02T09:52:39","slug":"ladislav-jakl-schengen-zivot-bez-dveri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/?p=8135","title":{"rendered":"Ladislav Jakl: Schengen – \u017divot bez dve\u0159\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dne\u0161n\u00ed den nen\u00ed jen dnem zimn\u00edho slunovratu. Na dne\u0161ek p\u0159ipad\u00e1 i des\u00e1t\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vstupu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky do Schengensk\u00e9ho prostoru. U\u017e deset let tak \u017eijeme vlastn\u011b bez sv\u00fdch hranic, m\u016f\u017eeme projet m\u00edstem n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edch hrani\u010dn\u00edch kontrol bez zastaven\u00ed kamkoli ven a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee naopak zvn\u011bj\u0161ku vstoupit na na\u0161e \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed se (nejen) sv\u00fdm soused\u016fm bylo jedn\u00edm z na\u0161ich sn\u016f v dob\u011b komunismu a stalo se realitou u\u017e v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech roku 1989. Sta\u010dilo m\u00edt v po\u0159\u00e1dku pas a na hranic\u00edch se j\u00edm prok\u00e1zat. Hor\u0161\u00ed to bylo s prostupnost\u00ed hranic pro zbo\u017e\u00ed, zam\u011bstnance \u010di slu\u017eby, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve sm\u011bru od n\u00e1s do zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Schengensk\u00e1 dohoda v tomto t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 voln\u011b pr\u016fchoz\u00edm prostoru ale vytvo\u0159ila novou kvalitu: p\u0159inesla mo\u017enost proch\u00e1zet hranicemi bez jak\u00e9koli kontroly, bez evidence a bez nutnosti se na p\u0159echodu prok\u00e1zat platn\u00fdmi doklady. Pro n\u00e1s prvn\u00edch n\u011bkolik let platila s n\u011bkter\u00fdmi omezen\u00edmi, t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edmi se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010desk\u00fdch (ale i slovensk\u00fdch \u010di polsk\u00fdch) z\u00e1jemc\u016f o leg\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1ci v N\u011bmecku a Rakousku (tato p\u0159ecitlivost v\u016f\u010di na\u0161im pracovn\u00edk\u016fm vynik\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s bohorovnost\u00ed, s jakou jsou dnes do zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch zem\u00ed importov\u00e1ny statis\u00edce p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f z mimoevropsk\u00fdch kon\u010din).<\/p>\n

Vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed se a bour\u00e1n\u00ed bari\u00e9r je v\u0161eobecn\u011b pokl\u00e1d\u00e1no za pozitivn\u00ed trend, zjednodu\u0161uje \u017eivot lidem \u010dasto p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm hranice a z propojov\u00e1n\u00ed trh\u016f m\u00e1 profit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk v podob\u011b ost\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed konkurence. To v\u0161e ov\u0161em za podm\u00ednky kompatibility vnit\u0159n\u00edch pravidel pro pohyb a pobyt cizinc\u016f. Tyto podm\u00ednky byly postupn\u011b pln\u011bny u\u017e p\u0159ed Schengenskou dohodou a dal\u0161\u00edmi smlouvami a n\u00e1sledn\u011b se d\u00e1le up\u0159es\u0148ovaly.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Podm\u00ednkou fungov\u00e1n\u00ed schengensk\u00fdch pravidel pro voln\u00fd pohyb osob mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty dohody nen\u00ed ale jen zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 kompatibilita vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pravidel, ale cosi v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b je\u0161t\u011b podstatn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho. Bezpe\u010dn\u011b kontrolovateln\u00e9 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hranice tohoto vz\u00e1jemn\u011b propojen\u00e9ho prostoru. Mo\u017en\u00e1 si je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkdo pamatuje, jak bylo Slovensko \u201etr\u00e9nov\u00e1no\u201c, jestli dok\u00e1\u017ee hermeticky dr\u017eet nepropustnost sv\u00e9 stokilometrov\u00e9 hranice s Ukrajinou.<\/p>\n

Tato \u00fazkostlivost ale p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety vzala tot\u00e1ln\u011b zasv\u00e9, kdy\u017e N\u011bmecko prosadilo, aby dohody, stanovuj\u00edc\u00ed re\u017eim na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hranic\u00edch schengensk\u00e9ho prostoru (Dublinsk\u00e9 dohody), sv\u00e9voln\u011b p\u0159estaly b\u00fdt dodr\u017eov\u00e1ny, a to bez ohledu na ty zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 prostupnost vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch hranic nijak ovlivnit nemohou.<\/p>\n

Ano, je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee se n\u00e1jemn\u00edci v jednom dom\u011b dohodnou, \u017ee zru\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1mky u dve\u0159\u00ed sv\u00fdch byt\u016f a \u017ee kdykoli kdokoli z domu m\u016f\u017ee vej\u00edt do sousedn\u00edho bytu. Pokud mezi nimi zavl\u00e1dne naprost\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bra, m\u016f\u017ee to fungovat, i kdy\u017e se to nezd\u00e1 moc re\u00e1ln\u00e9. Hlavn\u011b kdy\u017e je hl\u00edd\u00e1n hlavn\u00ed vchod do domu. Co ale d\u011blat v moment\u011b, kdy n\u011bkolik partaj\u00ed v tomto dom\u011b vyhl\u00e1s\u00ed po cel\u00e9 ulici, \u017ee po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed ka\u017edou noc ve\u010d\u00edrek otev\u0159en\u00fd v\u0161em, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zru\u0161\u00ed dve\u0159e z domu ven?<\/p>\n

Podm\u00ednka vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bry t\u00edm okam\u017eit\u011b pad\u00e1, proto\u017ee nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee do ka\u017ed\u00e9ho bytu vstoupit kdokoli zven\u010d\u00ed.  Co n\u00e1m za takov\u00e9 situace zb\u00fdv\u00e1? Umravnit sousedy po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd mejdan asi nebude tak snadn\u00e9. Pak je tedy t\u0159eba pokusit se za\u010d\u00edt op\u011bt hl\u00eddat vchod do domu, tedy vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hranici. A pokud tomu budou ostatn\u00ed br\u00e1nit?<\/p>\n

Pro ka\u017ed\u00fd byt, jeho\u017e n\u00e1jemn\u00edci necht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edt ze sv\u00e9ho domova \u201epr\u016fcho\u010f\u00e1k\u201c, zb\u00fdv\u00e1 posledn\u00ed mo\u017enost: vr\u00e1tit ke sv\u00e9mu bytu dve\u0159e se z\u00e1mkem. Tedy p\u0159evz\u00edt kontrolu nad sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi hranicemi. Tomu dni pak m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edkat t\u0159eba \u201eletn\u00ed dve\u0159ovrat\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ladislav Jakl, 21. prosince 2017.<\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dne\u0161n\u00ed den nen\u00ed jen dnem zimn\u00edho slunovratu. Na dne\u0161ek p\u0159ipad\u00e1 i des\u00e1t\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vstupu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky do Schengensk\u00e9ho prostoru. U\u017e deset let tak \u017eijeme vlastn\u011b bez sv\u00fdch hranic, m\u016f\u017eeme projet m\u00edstem n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edch hrani\u010dn\u00edch kontrol bez zastaven\u00ed kamkoli ven a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee naopak zvn\u011bj\u0161ku vstoupit na na\u0161e \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publikovane-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8135"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8136,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8135\/revisions\/8136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}