{"id":8319,"date":"2018-03-29T11:16:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-29T09:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/?p=8319"},"modified":"2018-03-29T11:16:00","modified_gmt":"2018-03-29T09:16:00","slug":"vitejte-v-belorusku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/?p=8319","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edtejte v B\u011blorusku!"},"content":{"rendered":"
Pr\u00fd n\u00e1s nikdo netah\u00e1 na v\u00fdchod. Pr\u00fd je \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd prosazuje na\u0161i orientaci na v\u00fdchod, cosi jako yetti: v\u0161ichni o n\u011bm mluv\u00ed, ale nikdo ho nevid\u011bl. Nen\u00ed to pravda. Takov\u00ed lid\u00e9 opravdu existuj\u00ed. A dokonce maj\u00ed moc. Vl\u00e1dnou \u010dasu.<\/div>\n

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O \u010dem tu mluv\u00edm? Spr\u00e1vn\u011b. Jako ka\u017ed\u00fd rok. O posouv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu. V\u00fdchodn\u00edm sm\u011brem. U\u017e samo pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eletn\u00ed \u010das\u201c v sob\u011b zahrnuje le\u017e. Neplat\u00ed toti\u017e jen v l\u00e9t\u011b, ale po v\u00edce ne\u017e polovinu roku, letos u\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku jara. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed l\u017e\u00ed je ale iluze, kterou toto pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1. Iluze, \u017ee \u010dasy mohou b\u00fdt libovoln\u00e9, n\u011bkter\u00fd z nich si vybereme a n\u011bjak ho pojmenujeme. Kv\u016fli t\u00e9to l\u017ei dokonce n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 propadli klamu, \u017ee existuje cosi jako \u201ezimn\u00ed \u010das\u201c. Ano, experimenty s posouv\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasu na opa\u010dnou stranu sice historie zn\u00e1, ale nic takov\u00e9ho nikde neplatilo v\u00fdznamnou dobu. \u010cas, podle kter\u00e9ho se \u0159\u00edd\u00edme zbytek roku, kdy nevl\u00e1dne \u201eletn\u00ed \u010das\u201c, nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm \u201ezimn\u00edm \u010dasem\u201c, ale na\u0161\u00edm norm\u00e1ln\u00edm, p\u0159irozen\u00fdm, st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fdm \u010dasem. A ten \u201eletn\u00ed \u010das\u201c je ve skute\u010dnosti \u010dasem ciz\u00edm, pat\u0159\u00edc\u00edm na v\u00fdchod.<\/p>\n

Redakce iDNES p\u0159ed \u010dasem za\u0159adila anketu, zda si lid\u00e9 p\u0159ej\u00ed zachov\u00e1n\u00ed jednoho celoro\u010dn\u00edho \u010dasu a zda to pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u010das letn\u00ed, nebo zimn\u00ed. Na takovou anketu j\u00e1 odpov\u011bd\u011bt nemohu. O \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m zimn\u00edm \u010dase nen\u00ed \u0159e\u010d. Existuje n\u00e1\u0161, spr\u00e1vn\u00fd st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fd \u010das, kter\u00fd je d\u00e1n na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011bpisnou polohou. Plat\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b \u010ceskem (nap\u0159\u00edklad Jind\u0159ichov\u00fdm Hradcem) proch\u00e1z\u00ed 15. poledn\u00edk v\u00fdchodn\u00ed d\u00e9lky, kter\u00fd tento \u010das ur\u010duje. Kdy\u017e je nad n\u00edm Slunce nejv\u00fd\u0161e, je poledne st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9ho \u010dasu. V jin\u00fdch p\u00e1smech maj\u00ed Slunce v nadhlavn\u00edku d\u0159\u00edv, jinde zas pozd\u011bji. Proto maj\u00ed jin\u00fd \u010das. Tak\u00e9 bychom mohli tomu st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9mu \u010dasu sm\u011ble \u0159\u00edkat \u010das \u010desk\u00fd. Mnoho zem\u00ed, kde plat\u00ed, ho m\u00e1 jen proto, \u017ee k n\u011bmu maj\u00ed nejbl\u00ed\u017e, my m\u00e1me \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, \u017ee ho m\u00e1me p\u0159\u00edmo doma. A zhovadile ka\u017ed\u00fd rok na sedm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00edme na n\u011bjak\u00fd ciz\u00ed. P\u0159itom m\u00e1me sv\u016fj, a hez\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

To, \u010demu my \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me letn\u00ed \u010das, je ve skute\u010dnosti \u010das v\u00fdchodoevropsk\u00fd, plat\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b t\u0159eba na Ukrajin\u011b, v B\u011blorusku nebo v Turecku. Tak\u017ee my ka\u017ed\u00fd rok na v\u00edc ne\u017e p\u016fl roku p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00edme na ciz\u00e1ck\u00fd, kter\u00fd spr\u00e1vn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jinam: do Petrohradu, Kyjeva, Ki\u0161in\u011bva, Od\u011bsy, Istanbulu nebo do K\u00e1hiry. \u017de mu u n\u00e1s \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me letn\u00ed \u010das, je eufemistick\u00e1 le\u017e. A \u0159\u00edkat kv\u016fli tomu na\u0161emu vlastn\u00edmu norm\u00e1ln\u00edmu st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9mu \u010dasu \u010das \u201ezimn\u00ed\u201c, to je u\u017e \u00fapln\u00e1 hloupost.<\/p>\n

Ne ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed m\u00e1 \u010das p\u0159esn\u011b odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00e9 poloze. To ani nejde, to by m\u011bla ka\u017ed\u00e1 vesnice o p\u00e1r minut jinak. Jako praktick\u00e9 se jev\u00ed rozd\u011blen\u00ed povrchu Zem\u011b do \u010dty\u0159iadvaceti p\u00e1sem. N\u011bkde to tak nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. T\u0159eba v Indii maj\u00ed pro celou svou velkou zemi \u010das o 4.5 hodiny posunut\u00fd oproti n\u00e1m. Tak\u017ee V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Beng\u00e1lsko m\u00e1 u\u017e skoro podve\u010der, kdy\u017e v r\u00e1diu hl\u00e1s\u00ed poledne. A n\u011bkde u pou\u0161t\u00ed Bal\u00fa\u010dist\u00e1nu maj\u00ed v tu chv\u00edli teprve fyzicky dopoledne. Praktick\u00e9 je to mo\u017en\u00e1 pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed apar\u00e1t, pro lidi ur\u010dit\u011b ne.<\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1l Franco cht\u011bl b\u00fdt \u201ein\u201c, a tak posunul \u010das ve sv\u00e9 zemi na st\u0159edoevropsk\u00fd (n\u00e1\u0161 a t\u0159eba n\u011bmeck\u00fd), i kdy\u017e je z\u00e1pad \u0160pan\u011blska oproti n\u011bmu posunut dokonce skoro o dv\u011b hodiny. A maj\u00ed to tam dnes jako velk\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, proto\u017ee lidem se \u017eit\u00ed podle ciz\u00edho \u010dasu pr\u00e1vem zd\u00e1 jako hloupost.<\/p>\n

Kolem \u201eletn\u00edho\u201c \u010dasu se pr\u00fd vedou spory mezi jeho zast\u00e1nci a odp\u016frci. Ale tak to nen\u00ed. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b tohoto sporu jsou toti\u017e ti, kdo nikomu nic p\u0159ikazovat necht\u011bj\u00ed, a na druh\u00e9 ti, kdo nut\u00ed celou ve\u0159ejnost, aby zm\u011bnila sv\u016fj denn\u00ed re\u017eim podle jejich p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1\u0161 norm\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010das nen\u00ed t\u0159eba nikomu na\u0159izovat. \u0158\u00edd\u00ed se podle Slunce a odpov\u00edd\u00e1 na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 poloze. Zat\u00edmco tzv. letn\u00ed \u010das je vnucenou zm\u011bnou, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 v\u0161ichni povinn\u011b p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed na \u010das, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b jinam. Stoupenci \u201eletn\u00edho\u201c \u010dasu \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee jim posun vyhovuje. Nene. Jim vyhovuje cosi jin\u00e9ho. Jim vyhovuje to, \u017ee se jim my ostatn\u00ed povinn\u011b pod\u0159\u00edd\u00edme. My, odp\u016frci pravideln\u00e9ho zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed ciz\u00edho \u010dasu, nikomu nebr\u00e1n\u00edme \u017e\u00edt si posunut\u011b. Jen\u017ee \u017e\u00edt si posunut\u011b stoupenc\u016fm letn\u00edho \u010dasu nesta\u010d\u00ed, svou zm\u011bnu si u\u017eij\u00ed jen tehdy, kdy\u017e i my v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed (pracovn\u00ed doba, j\u00edzdn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dy, programy koncert\u016f nebo televizn\u00edch po\u0159ad\u016f) p\u0159ejdeme na jimi posunut\u00fd re\u017eim. Spor tedy ho\u0159\u00ed mezi vnucova\u010di a p\u0159\u00e1teli volnosti. Ostatn\u011b jako snad ve v\u0161ech spole\u010densk\u00fdch sporech.<\/p>\n

Milovn\u00edci soci\u00e1ln\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, \u017ee d\u00edky \u201eletn\u00edmu\u201c \u010dasu je pr\u00fd ve\u010der d\u00e9le sv\u011btlo. Opravdu? Ale kdepak. Sv\u011btlo je \u00fapln\u011b stejn\u011b dlouho s tzv. letn\u00edm \u010dasem i bez n\u011bj, to nelze ned\u00e1 za\u0159\u00eddit vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm zm\u011bny \u010dasu. Del\u0161\u00ed ve\u010der neza\u0159\u00edd\u00edme t\u00edm, \u017ee tomu okam\u017eiku, kter\u00e9mu jsme do minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne \u0159\u00edkali osm ve\u010der, budeme najednou \u0159\u00edkat dev\u011bt ve\u010der. T\u00edm se del\u0161\u00ed den neud\u011bl\u00e1, jen tomu budeme jinak \u0159\u00edkat. Pen\u00edze se nerozmno\u017e\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u011btistovk\u00e1m za\u010dneme \u0159\u00edkat tis\u00edcikoruny.<\/p>\n

Milovn\u00edci soci\u00e1ln\u00edho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed v\u00e1m \u0159eknou, \u017ee bude del\u0161\u00ed ve\u010der, proto\u017ee jim d\u0159\u00edv skon\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Ale co jim br\u00e1n\u00ed kon\u010dit d\u0159\u00edv i bez vnucen\u00e9 zm\u011bny \u010dasu pro v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed? Mohu d\u011blat peka\u0159e nebo popel\u00e1\u0159e nebo si t\u0159eba jinak domluvit sm\u011bny. \u017de to nejde, proto\u017ee by se jim ostatn\u00ed nep\u0159izp\u016fsobili? Tak se n\u00e1s holt nebudou pt\u00e1t a donut\u00ed n\u00e1s v\u0161echny k posunu pracovn\u00ed doby na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm vl\u00e1dy o letn\u00edm \u010dase?<\/p>\n

\u201eLetn\u00ed\u201c \u010das je formou hrub\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Je to jeden z projev\u016f n\u00e1tlaku, kter\u00fdm si n\u00e1siln\u00edci za\u0159\u00edd\u00ed nedobrovolnou zm\u011bnu chov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1s ostatn\u00edch tak, aby vyhovovala zrovna jim. \u017de si na ni n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z n\u00e1s u\u017e skoro zvykli, to hloupost zm\u011bny nijak neumen\u0161uje. Ekonomick\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos letn\u00edho \u010dasu je nulov\u00fd nebo z\u00e1porn\u00fd, negativn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed d\u016fsledky potvrzuje st\u00e1le v\u00edce studi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zem\u011bkoule se p\u0159i sv\u00e9 pouti vesm\u00edrem nezaj\u00edm\u00e1, jak jac\u00edsi tvore\u010dkov\u00e9 na jej\u00edm povrhu po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed sv\u016fj kalend\u00e1\u0159, kdy si vymysl\u00ed p\u0159estupn\u00fd den \u010di podobnou legraci. T\u0159eba rovnodennost p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed podle kosmick\u00fdch pravidel se svou nadlidskou pravidelnost\u00ed, ale lidsk\u00e1 nepravidelnost j\u00ed p\u0159isoud\u00ed ob\u010das jedno datum, ob\u010das jin\u00e9, ob\u010das v letopo\u010dtu P\u00e1na Forda, nebo b\u016fhv\u00edkolik\u00e1t\u00e9ho thermidoru, \u010di jak\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed si kter\u00fd z \u010dlov\u00ed\u010dk\u016f vymysl\u00ed. Zem\u011b se nebude p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat ani Caesarovi, ani pape\u017ei \u0158eho\u0159ovi, ani Konventu, ani Evropsk\u00e9 unii, ani vl\u00e1d\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Lidsk\u00e9 instituce a\u0165 mluv\u00ed do lidsk\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed, kosmick\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d ale a\u0165 nechaj\u00ed na pokoji.<\/p>\n

Ale ned\u011blaj\u00ed to. Cht\u011bj\u00ed rozhodovat o tom, kolik je hodin. Zem\u011b se to\u010d\u00ed dle vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f a do toho n\u00e1m n\u011bjak\u00e1 zpupn\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vyd\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, \u017ee hodin nen\u00ed tolik, ale tolik. Ta troufalost! Vl\u00e1dy se pletou do spousty v\u011bc\u00ed, do kter\u00fdch jim nic nen\u00ed, ale co je moc, to je moc. Sahaj\u00ed na kosmick\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Aristotele, vst\u00e1vej! Atlasi, dr\u017e pevn\u011bji!<\/p>\n

Zase si lupi\u010di \u010dasu p\u0159i\u0161li pro jednu hodinu na\u0161eho \u017eivota. Nedaj\u00ed s t\u00edm pokoj a nedaj\u00ed. Tak j\u00e1 taky ned\u00e1m. Proto tuhle filipiku p\u00ed\u0161u ka\u017ed\u00fd rok u\u017e v\u00edc ne\u017e 20 let.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00fd n\u00e1m na podzim tu hodinu vr\u00e1t\u00ed. To jo. Sedm m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f na n\u00ed budou rajtovat a pak ji jednoho podzimn\u00edho r\u00e1na umolousanou, znect\u011bnou a ohmatanou milostiv\u011b dostaneme zp\u011bt. U\u017e s t\u00edm prov\u017edy skoncujme.<\/p>\n

Ladislav Jakl<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Zdroj<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00fd n\u00e1s nikdo netah\u00e1 na v\u00fdchod. Pr\u00fd je \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd prosazuje na\u0161i orientaci na v\u00fdchod, cosi jako yetti: v\u0161ichni o n\u011bm mluv\u00ed, ale nikdo ho nevid\u011bl. Nen\u00ed to pravda. Takov\u00ed lid\u00e9 opravdu existuj\u00ed. A dokonce maj\u00ed moc. Vl\u00e1dnou \u010dasu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zlehka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8319","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=8319"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8319\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8320,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8319\/revisions\/8320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=8319"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=8319"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ladislavjakl.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=8319"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}